JVM性能调优工具05-jmap和jhat-JVM对象内存监测工具

[超级链接:JVM性能调优工具学习记录-序章]

---

本章主要学习JVM对象内存监测工具jmap和jhat。

1.用途

jmap：打印JVM中对象的统计信息，包括内存占用、实例个数、对象类型等。

jhat：对Heap进行离线分析，并以Html页面显示结果的工具。

2.jmap用法

Usage:
    jmap [option] <pid>
        (to connect to running process)
    jmap [option] <executable <core>
        (to connect to a core file)
    jmap [option] [server_id@]<remote server IP or hostname>
        (to connect to remote debug server)

where <option> is one of:
    <none>               to print same info as Solaris pmap
    -heap                to print java heap summary
    -histo[:live]        to print histogram of java object heap; if the "live"
                         suboption is specified, only count live objects
    -clstats             to print class loader statistics
    -finalizerinfo       to print information on objects awaiting finalization
    -dump:<dump-options> to dump java heap in hprof binary format
                         dump-options:
                           live         dump only live objects; if not specified,
                                        all objects in the heap are dumped.
                           format=b     binary format
                           file=<file>  dump heap to <file>
                         Example: jmap -dump:live,format=b,file=heap.bin <pid>
    -F                   force. Use with -dump:<dump-options> <pid> or -histo
                         to force a heap dump or histogram when <pid> does not
                         respond. The "live" suboption is not supported
                         in this mode.
    -h | -help           to print this help message
    -J<flag>             to pass <flag> directly to the runtime system

• J<flag>：设置JVM参数。
• h | help：帮助。
• F：在pid的情况下强制使用-dump或者-histo参数. 在这个模式下,live子参数无效.
• heap：打印堆统计信息。

C:\Users\hanchao>jmap -heap 7484
Attaching to process ID 7484, please wait...
Debugger attached successfully.
Server compiler detected.
JVM version is 25.131-b11

using thread-local object allocation.
Parallel GC with 4 thread(s)

Heap Configuration:
   MinHeapFreeRatio         = 0
   MaxHeapFreeRatio         = 100
   MaxHeapSize              = 2126512128 (2028.0MB)
   NewSize                  = 44564480 (42.5MB)
   MaxNewSize               = 708837376 (676.0MB)
   OldSize                  = 89653248 (85.5MB)
...

• histo：打印堆中的Java对象直方图，包括：序号、实例个数、内存大小、类名。

C:\Users\hanchao>jmap -histo 7484

 num     #instances         #bytes  class name
----------------------------------------------
   1:           308        1063632  [I
   2:         11594        1036064  [C
   3:          8319         199656  java.lang.String
   4:          3508         177080  [Ljava.lang.String;
   5:           448         150152  [B
   6:           991         113016  java.lang.Class
   7:          1326          65112  [Ljava.lang.Object;

• histo:live：与histo类似，只不过只打印存活的对象。

C:\Users\hanchao>jmap -histo:live 7484

 num     #instances         #bytes  class name
----------------------------------------------
   1:          6510         556792  [C
   2:          6365         152760  java.lang.String
   3:           447         150048  [B
   4:           991         113016  java.lang.Class
   5:           810          56856  [Ljava.lang.Object;
   6:           835          33400  java.util.TreeMap$Entry
   7:           817          26144  java.util.HashMap$Node

• clstats：打印ClassLoader统计信息。

C:\Users\hanchao>jmap -clstats 7484
Attaching to process ID 7484, please wait...
Debugger attached successfully.
Server compiler detected.
JVM version is 25.131-b11
finding class loader instances ..done.
computing per loader stat ..done.
please wait.. computing liveness............liveness analysis may be inaccurate ...
class_loader    classes bytes   parent_loader   alive?  type

<bootstrap>     807     1472448   null          live    <internal>
0x0000000081402ef0      141     323773  0x0000000081402f50      live    sun/misc/Launcher$AppClassLoader@0x000000010000f6a0
0x0000000081402f50      8       15664     null          live    sun/misc/Launcher$ExtClassLoader@0x000000010000fa48
0x00000000814d0ac0      0       0       0x0000000081402ef0      dead    java/util/ResourceBundle$RBClassLoader@0x00000001000875f0

total = 4       956     1811885     N/A         alive=3, dead=1     N/A

• finalizerinfo：打印等待回收的对象信息。

C:\Users\hanchao>jmap -finalizerinfo 7484
Attaching to process ID 7484, please wait...
Debugger attached successfully.
Server compiler detected.
JVM version is 25.131-b11
Number of objects pending for finalization: 0

• dump:live,format=b,file=dump.bin：导出堆信息，要求只导出存活的对象，以二进制格式，导出文件名为dump.bin。

C:\Users\hanchao>jmap -dump:live,format=b,file=dump2018.bin 7484
Dumping heap to C:\Users\hanchao\dump2018.bin ...
Heap dump file created

3.分析过程

1. 通过jmap或jcmd导出heap dump至文件dump.bin。

2. 通过jhat dump.bin分析文件。

   C:\Users\hanchao>jhat dump.bin
   Reading from dump.bin...
   Dump file created Sun May 06 23:39:09 CST 2018
   Snapshot read, resolving...
   Resolving 175671 objects...
   Chasing references, expect 35 dots...................................
   Eliminating duplicate references...................................
   Snapshot resolved.
   Started HTTP server on port 7000
   Server is ready.
   

3. 在浏览器访问http://localhost:7000/看分析结果。