Android点9图原理以及读取点9图的源代码

当我们需要自己绘制点9图时，比如游戏里面的某些ui元素，重写的view绘制需要canvas绘制点等情况时。

Android的.9图原理：（讲最特殊情况，即四个角不可拉伸，中间拉伸）。

1、使用边上一像素来标记一个图的可拉伸信息。

2、从中可读出四个信息，上边不可拉伸的高度，下边不可拉伸的高度，左边不可拉伸的宽度，右边不可拉伸的宽度

3、四个信息即可标识出一个九宫格，此处我就不画图了。

4、四个角为不可拉伸部分，上、下两边中间部分只能横向拉伸，左、右两边的中间部分只能竖直拉伸，中间板块为两个方向均可以拉伸。

Android读取.9图信息的代码（此代码不是本人自己所写，是本人的一个同伴查询Android源代码后写出来的，感谢一下这位小伙伴先）此代码大家可以直接拿出去用。

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Color;

public class NinePatchLoad {

 private static final int TRANSPARENT = Color.TRANSPARENT;
    private static final int BLACK = Color.BLACK;

    /**
     * Computes and returns the 9-patch chunks.
     * @param image the image containing both the content and the control outer line.
     * @return the {@link NinePatchChunk}.
     */
    public static NinePatchChunk load(Bitmap image) {
     
     ensure9Patch(image);
        return createChunk(image);
    }

    /**
     * Finds the 9-patch patches and padding from a {@link BufferedImage} image that contains
     * both the image content and the control outer lines.
     */
    private static NinePatchChunk createChunk(Bitmap image) {
     
        // the size of the actual image content
        int width = image.getWidth() - 2;
        int height = image.getHeight() - 2;

        int[] row = null;
        int[] column = null;

        // extract the patch line. Make sure to start at 1 and be only as long as the image content,
        // to not include the outer control line.
        row = getPixels(image, 1, 0, width, 1, row);
        column = getPixels(image, 0, 1, 1, height, column);

        boolean[] result = new boolean[1];
        Pair<List<Pair<Integer>>> left = getPatches(column, result);
        boolean mVerticalStartWithPatch = result[0];

        result = new boolean[1];
        Pair<List<Pair<Integer>>> top = getPatches(row, result);
        boolean mHorizontalStartWithPatch = result[0];
       
        int[] horizontalPatch;
       
        if (mHorizontalStartWithPatch) {
      horizontalPatch = getAlternativeLength(top.mSecond, top.mFirst);
     } else {
      horizontalPatch = getAlternativeLength(top.mFirst, top.mSecond);
     }
       
        int[] verticalPatch;
       
        if (mVerticalStartWithPatch) {
      verticalPatch = getAlternativeLength(left.mSecond, left.mFirst);
     } else {
      verticalPatch = getAlternativeLength(left.mFirst, left.mSecond);
     }
       
        int tLeft, tMiddle, tRight, lTop, lMiddle, lBottom;
       
        if (horizontalPatch.length == 3) {
         tLeft = horizontalPatch[0];
         tM