微信小程序订阅推送消息（JAVA）

想要推送订阅消息首先就需要获取每个微信用户唯一的openid，openid通过从前端传过来的code里面获取

获取openid的方法

		
		String code = req.getParameter("code");
        String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/jscode2session";
        url += "?appid=  ";//自己的appid
        url += "&secret=   ";//自己的appSecret
        url += "&js_code=" + code;
        url += "&grant_type=authorization_code";
        url += "&connect_redirect=1";
        String res = null;
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
        // DefaultHttpClient();
        HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(url);    //GET方式
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        // 配置信息
        RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()          // 设置连接超时时间(单位毫秒)
                .setConnectTimeout(5000)                    // 设置请求超时时间(单位毫秒)
                .setConnectionRequestTimeout(5000)             // socket读写超时时间(单位毫秒)
                .setSocketTimeout(5000)                    // 设置是否允许重定向(默认为true)
                .setRedirectsEnabled(false).build();           // 将上面的配置信息 运用到这个Get请求里
        httpget.setConfig(requestConfig);                         // 由客户端执行(发送)Get请求
        response = httpClient.execute(httpget);                   // 从响应模型中获取响应实体
        HttpEntity responseEntity = response.getEntity();
        System.out.println("响应状态为:" + response.getStatusLine());
        if (responseEntity != null) {
            res = EntityUtils.toString(responseEntity);
            System.out.println("响应内容长度为:" + responseEntity.getContentLength());
            System.out.println("响应内容为:" + res);
        }
        // 释放资源
        if (httpClient != null) {
            httpClient.close();
        }
        if (response != null) {
            response.close();
        }
        JSONObject jo = JSON.parseObject(res);
//	        String openId= jo.getString("req_id");
        String openId = jo.getString("openid");
		System.out.println("code" + code);
        System.out.println("openid" + openId);
        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("openId", openId);
        OutputStream out = resp.getOutputStream();
		Gson gson = new Gson();
		out.write(gson.toJson(map,Map.class).getBytes("utf-8"));
		out.close();
	    }
}

除了获取openid之外还需要获token，需要appid和secret（在微信开发端获取）

        public String getAccessToken() {
            String url ="https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid="+"    appid   "+"&secret="+"   secret   ";
            JSONObject jsonObject = ProgramHttpRequest.doGet(url);
            System.out.println(jsonObject.toString());
            String errCode = jsonObject.getString("expires_in");
            if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(errCode)  && !StringUtils.isEmpty(jsonObject.getString("access_token").toString())) {

//                logger.info("token获取成功，内容={}", jsonObject.toJSONString());
                String token = jsonObject.get("access_token").toString();
                return token;
            } else {
//                logger.error("token获取失败，内容={}", jsonObject.toJSONString());
                return null;
            }
       }
         public static JSONObject doGet(String url) {
//            logger.info("执行get请求开始");
            CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
            HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
            JSONObject jsonObject = null;
            try {
                HttpResponse httpResponse = client.execute(httpGet);
                HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
                if (entity != null) {
                    String result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
                    jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(result);
                }
//                logger.info("执行get请求结束");
            } catch (Exception e) {
//                logger.error("执行get请求异常");
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                try {
                    //        释放连接
                    httpGet.releaseConnection();
                    client.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
//                    logger.error("执行get请求流关闭异常");
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            return jsonObject;
        }

然后就可以推送消息了，模板id也是从开发平台获取

       //发送订阅消息
        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
        //这里简单起见我们每次都获取最新的access_token（时间开发中，应该在access_token快过期时再重新获取）
        String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/subscribe/send?access_token="+getAccessToken();
        //拼接推送的模版
        String openId = (String) maps.get("mobile");
        WxMssVo wxMssVo = new WxMssVo();
        wxMssVo.setTouser(openId);//用户的openid（要发送给那个用户，通常这里应该动态传进来的）
        wxMssVo.setTemplate_id("   订阅消息模板id  ");//订阅消息模板id
//        wxMssVo.setPage("pages/index/index");

        Map<String, TemplateData> hashMap = new HashMap<>(4);
        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        TemplateData templateData = new TemplateData();
        templateData.setValue( (String)maps.get("user"));
        DBSession session = DataBaseUtil.getHibernateSession();
        String name5 = (String) maps.get("user");
        String phrase4 = (String) maps.get("opinion");
        if ("pass".equals(phrase4)) {
			phrase4 = "通过";
		}else if("back".equals(phrase4)){
			phrase4 = "驳回";
		}
       //我要获取当前的日期
        Date date = new Date();
        //设置要获取到什么样的时间
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        //获取String类型的时间
        String createdate = sdf.format(date);
        //这里是发送消息的内容，map里面的key值必须和设置推送模板消息一致
        hashMap.put("name5",new TemplateData(name5));
        hashMap.put("phrase4",  new TemplateData(phrase4));
        hashMap.put("date3", new TemplateData(createdate));
        //TODO
        hashMap.put("thing7", new TemplateData("您有一条消息请查看"));//消息内容    先写死后续在修改
   
        wxMssVo.setData(hashMap);
        ResponseEntity<String> responseEntity =
                restTemplate.postForEntity(url, wxMssVo, String.class);
        
        return responseEntity.getBody();

	}

//推送模板消息key值的官方规定

发送消息的实体

public class WxMssVo {
	
	private String touser;//用户openid
	private String template_id;//订阅消息模版id
    private String page = "pages/index/index";//默认跳到小程序首页
    private Map<String, TemplateData> data;//推送文字
    private DateFormat creatdate;
    
    public DateFormat getCreatdate() {
		return creatdate;
	}
	public void setCreatdate(DateFormat creatdate) {
		this.creatdate = creatdate;
	}
	
    
    public String getTouser() {
		return touser;
	}
	public void setTouser(String touser) {
		this.touser = touser;
	}
	public String getTemplate_id() {
		return template_id;
	}
	public void setTemplate_id(String template_id) {
		this.template_id = template_id;
	}
	public String getPage() {
		return page;
	}
	public void setPage(String page) {
		this.page = page;
	}
	public Map<String, TemplateData> getData() {
		return data;
	}
	public void setData(Map<String, TemplateData> hashMap) {
		this.data = hashMap;
	}
    @Override
	public String toString() {
		return "WxMssVo [touser=" + touser + ", template_id=" + template_id
				+ ", page=" + page + ", data=" + data + ", creatdate="
				+ creatdate + "]";
	}
	
}

public class TemplateData {
	private String value;
    public String getValue() {
        return value;
    }
    public void setValue(String value) {
        this.value = value;
    }
    public TemplateData(String value) {
        this.value = value;
    }
    public TemplateData() {
    }
}

总结一下所需参数：
openid，从前端传过来的code里面获取
模板id，在微信开发平台中设置推送消息模板的时候获取
appid，微信开发平台中获取
secret，微信开发平台中获取