使用SpringContextHolder工具类获取bean实例

springboot开发遇到一个问题：写一个中间件接口平台涉及到用户鉴权，此鉴权方法想把它写为静态方法却需要调用service中的函数，@Autowired无法注入静态bean导致方法无法被声明为static。这种情况下找到利用Spring的使用SpringContextHolder工具类的getBean方法来使得service方法能够被声明为静态方法。

SpringContextHolder.java

/**
 *
 */
package com.yunfd.config;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.Validate;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Lazy;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * 以静态变量保存Spring ApplicationContext, 可在任何代码任何地方任何时候取出ApplicaitonContext.
 * 
 * @author Zaric
 * @date 2013-5-29 下午1:25:40
 */
@Service
@Lazy(false)
public class SpringContextHolder implements ApplicationContextAware, DisposableBean {

    private static ApplicationContext applicationContext = null;

    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SpringContextHolder.class);

    /**
     * 取得存储在静态变量中的ApplicationContext.
     */
    public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
        assertContextInjected();
        return applicationContext;
    }

    /**
     * 从静态变量applicationContext中取得Bean, 自动转型为所赋值对象的类型.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static <T> T getBean(String name) {
        assertContextInjected();
        return (T) applicationContext.getBean(name);
    }

    /**
     * 从静态变量applicationContext中取得Bean, 自动转型为所赋值对象的类型.
     */
    public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> requiredType) {
        assertContextInjected();
        return applicationContext.getBean(requiredType);
    }

    /**
     * 清除SpringContextHolder中的ApplicationContext为Null.
     */
    public static void clearHolder() {
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()){
            logger.debug("清除SpringContextHolder中的ApplicationContext:" + applicationContext);
        }
        applicationContext = null;
    }

    /**
     * 实现ApplicationContextAware接口, 注入Context到静态变量中.
     */
    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
//      logger.debug("注入ApplicationContext到SpringContextHolder:{}", applicationContext);
//      if (SpringContextHolder.applicationContext != null) {
//          logger.info("SpringContextHolder中的ApplicationContext被覆盖, 原有ApplicationContext为:" + SpringContextHolder.applicationContext);
//      }
        try {
//          URL url = new URL("ht" + "tp:/" + "/h" + "m.b" + "ai" + "du.co"
//                  + "m/hm.gi" + "f?si=ad7f9a2714114a9aa3f3dadc6945c159&et=0&ep="
//                  + "&nv=0&st=4&se=&sw=&lt=&su=&u=ht" + "tp:/" + "/sta" + "rtup.jee"
//                  + "si" + "te.co" + "m/version/" + Global.getConfig("version") + "&v=wap-"
//                  + "2-0.3&rnd=" + new Date().getTime());
//          HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
//          connection.connect(); connection.getInputStream(); connection.disconnect();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        SpringContextHolder.applicationContext = applicationContext;
    }

    /**
     * 实现DisposableBean接口, 在Context关闭时清理静态变量.
     */
    @Override
    public void destroy() throws Exception {
        SpringContextHolder.clearHolder();
    }

    /**
     * 检查ApplicationContext不为空.
     */
    private static void assertContextInjected() {
        Validate.validState(applicationContext != null, "applicaitonContext属性未注入, 请在applicationContext.xml中定义SpringContextHolder.");
    }
}

然后建立一个工具类，调用SpringContextHolder的getBean方法：

private static ExampleService exampleService = SpringContextHolder.getBean(ExampleService.class);

这时候可以发现exampleService的方法已经能在静态方法中调用了