结构体的定义及其初始化方法And typedef的使用-----------权当笔记了

由于对课本的生疏，就只记得一种结构体初始化方法，那就是定义的时候直接初始化

struct student
{
    int num;
    double grade;
    char  name;
} student1;

甚至连
struct student student2; 都忘了，真是猪脑子

今天自己重新温习了一下，记录结构体初始化的三种用法如下：

// TypedefAndStruct.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
struct student
{
    int num;
    double grade;
    char  name;
} student1;

typedef struct teacher
{
    int num;
    char course;
}* PTECH1,* PTECH2, TECH;

typedef struct student ST1;

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
    cout<<"press the student1 name :"<<endl;
    cin>>student1.name;
    cout<<"press the student1 grade :"<<endl;
    cin>>student1.grade;


    struct student student2;

    cout<<"press the student2 name :"<<endl;
    cin>>student2.name;
    cout<<"press the student2 grade :"<<endl;
    cin>>student2.grade;

    ST1 student3;

    cout<<"press the student3 name :"<<endl;
    cin>>student3.name;
    cout<<"press the student3 grade :"<<endl;
    cin>>student3.grade;

    PTECH1 P_teacher1;
    PTECH2 P_teacher2;
    TECH teacher1;
    cout<<"press teacher number:"<<endl;
    cin>>teacher1.num;
    cout<<"press teacher taught course:"<<endl;
    cin>>teacher1.course;
    P_teacher1=& teacher1;
    P_teacher2=P_teacher1;

    cout<<student1.name<<"'s grade is:"<<student1.grade<<endl;
    cout<<student2.name<<"'s grade is:"<<student2.grade<<endl;
    cout<<student3.name<<"'s grade is:"<<student3.grade<<endl;
    cout<<P_teacher2->num<<"taught couse is:"<<P_teacher2->course<<endl;

    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

另外还有一种typedef的方法：

typedef struct student
{
    int num;
    double grade;
    char  name;
} * p_stu;   //p_stu就是student结构体的指针类型了

但是这种定义的时候跟一般的定义有个不同之处，需要注意：

typedef struct teacher
{
    int num;
    char course;
}* PTECH1,* PTECH2, TECH;//这里的PTECH1和PTECH2 是指针，而TECH却是teacher这个结构体的数据类型，所以有如下用法

PTECH1 P_teacher1;
PTECH2 P_teacher2;
TECH teacher1;
cout<<"press teacher number:"<<endl;
cin>>teacher1.num;
cout<<"press teacher taught course:"<<endl;
cin>>teacher1.course;
P_teacher1=& teacher1;
P_teacher2=P_teacher1;

最近在学数据结构单链表，看到一个类后面使用typedef定义指针类型的时候傻眼了，原来是这个意思

class LinkNode
{
public:
        ElemType data;
        LinkNode *next;
};
typedef LinkNode * NodePointer;

NodePointer p;//定义了LinkNode 类的指针p