poj 1511&zoj 2008 最短路

Invitation Cards

Time Limit: 8000MS		Memory Limit: 262144K
Total Submissions: 16562		Accepted: 5382

Description

In the age of television, not many people attend theater performances. Antique Comedians of Malidinesia are aware of this fact. They want to propagate theater and, most of all, Antique Comedies. They have printed invitation cards with all the necessary information and with the programme. A lot of students were hired to distribute these invitations among the people. Each student volunteer has assigned exactly one bus stop and he or she stays there the whole day and gives invitation to people travelling by bus. A special course was taken where students learned how to influence people and what is the difference between influencing and robbery. 

The transport system is very special: all lines are unidirectional and connect exactly two stops. Buses leave the originating stop with passangers each half an hour. After reaching the destination stop they return empty to the originating stop, where they wait until the next full half an hour, e.g. X:00 or X:30, where 'X' denotes the hour. The fee for transport between two stops is given by special tables and is payable on the spot. The lines are planned in such a way, that each round trip (i.e. a journey starting and finishing at the same stop) passes through a Central Checkpoint Stop (CCS) where each passenger has to pass a thorough check including body scan. 

All the ACM student members leave the CCS each morning. Each volunteer is to move to one predetermined stop to invite passengers. There are as many volunteers as stops. At the end of the day, all students travel back to CCS. You are to write a computer program that helps ACM to minimize the amount of money to pay every day for the transport of their employees. 

Input

The input consists of N cases. The first line of the input contains only positive integer N. Then follow the cases. Each case begins with a line containing exactly two integers P and Q, 1 <= P,Q <= 1000000. P is the number of stops including CCS and Q the number of bus lines. Then there are Q lines, each describing one bus line. Each of the lines contains exactly three numbers - the originating stop, the destination stop and the price. The CCS is designated by number 1. Prices are positive integers the sum of which is smaller than 1000000000. You can also assume it is always possible to get from any stop to any other stop.

Output

For each case, print one line containing the minimum amount of money to be paid each day by ACM for the travel costs of its volunteers.

Sample Input

2
2 2
1 2 13
2 1 33
4 6
1 2 10
2 1 60
1 3 20
3 4 10
2 4 5
4 1 50

Sample Output

46
210

题意是学生要从公交总站往返到各个公交点去发传单，每条路上有相应的乘车费用，然后在晚上发完后再回到总站。求所花费的最少乘车费用。

这道题的关键就在于要做两遍的dijkstra，对正向点的图做一次dijkstra，然后在对反向的图同样处理。

其次就是该题的数据较大，用裸地dij会爆，所以需要用优先队列优化的dij。

下面是代码：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<queue>
#define N 1000001
#define inf 0x3fffffff
using namespace std;
int n,m;
bool vis[N];
long long sum;
struct edge
{
	struct edge *next;
	int end,w;
}*e[N],*ce[N];//ce:反图
struct node
{
	int s;
	int w;
	friend bool operator < (node a, node b)
	{
		return a.w>b.w;
	}
};
void addedge(int x,int y,int w)
{
	edge *p=new(edge),*q=new(edge);
	p->next=e[x];
	q->next=ce[y];
	p->end=y;    
	q->end=x;//反向的终点就是正向的起点
	p->w=w;    
	q->w=w;
	e[x]=p;    
	ce[y]=q;
}
void dijkstra(struct edge **q)
{
	priority_queue<node> Q;
	int num=0;
	node cur,next;
	cur.s=1;
	cur.w=0;
	Q.push(cur);
	memset(vis,false,sizeof(vis));
	while(!Q.empty())
	{
		cur=Q.top();
		Q.pop();
		if(vis[cur.s])continue;//点被标记了，就不往下进行了
		vis[cur.s]=1;
		sum+=cur.w;
		num++;
		if(num==n)break;
		for(struct edge *p=q[cur.s];p;p=p->next)
		{
			next.s=p->end;
			next.w=p->w+cur.w;
			if(!vis[next.s])
				Q.push(next);
		}
	}
}
int main()
{
	int j,x,y,w,t;
	scanf("%d",&t);
	while(t--)
	{
		scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
		memset(e,NULL,sizeof(e));
		memset(ce,NULL,sizeof(ce));
		for(j=0;j<m;j++)
		{
			scanf("%d%d%d",&x,&y,&w);
			addedge(x,y,w);
		}
		sum=0;
		dijkstra(e);
		dijkstra(ce);
		printf("%lld\n",sum);
	}
	return 0;
}