yii框架－依赖注入

依赖注入

• 引子

  <?php
  class MovieLister {
  
      public function moviewsDirectedBy($directorName){
  
          $finder = new MovieFinder();     //两个类有了强耦合关系
          $allMovies = $finder->findAll();
          $resultMovies = [];
          foreach ($allMovies as $movie){
              if($movie->getDirector() == $directorName){
                  $resultMoviews[] = $movie;
              }
          }
      }
  }
  
  //程序＝算法＋数据结构   数据结构跟算法要剥离
  
  优化：
      public function moviewsDirectedBy($directorName,$finder){
          $finder = $finder->findAll();     
          ....
          ....
      }
  

• Yii框架使用 - 容器（定义＋解决依赖关系）

  use yii\di\container
  
  Class ManDriver  implements Driver{
  
      public function drive(){
          echo 'i am a driver';
      }
  }
  
  interface Driver{                        //用接口去除强关联
      public function driver();
  }
  
  
  class Car {
      private $driver = null;
  
      public function _construst(Driver $driver){
          $this->driver = $driver; 
      }
  
      public function run(){
          $this->driver->drive();
      }
  }
  
  //配置文件事先配置好，统一处理依赖关系
  $container = new Container;
  $car = $container->set('app\models\Driver',"app\models\ManDriver");
  //$driver = new ManDriver;
  //$car = Car($driver);
  
  $car = $container->get('app\models\Car');
  $car->run();
  

• Yii框架使用 - 服务定位器（配置服务参数）

   use yii\di\ServiceLocation
  
   \Yii::$container->set('app\models\Driver',"app\models\ManDriver"); 
   $s1 = new ServiceLocator;
   $s1->set('car'[
      'class' => 'app\models\Car',
  
   ]);
   $car = $s1->get('car')
  
  //可放在配置文件里统一配置，应用主体实际上就是一个服务定位器
  compents => [
      'car' => [
          'class' => '\app\models\Car'
      ]
  
  ]
  
   \Yii::$container->set('app\models\Driver',"app\models\ManDriver"); 
   \Yii::$app->car-run();   //加载时会在动解决依赖关系