java Http get 和 post 请求的一般流程

一、GET请求

public String get(String urlString)
{
HttpURLConnection conn = null;
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        
//url无效
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(urlString)) {
            return "" ;
        }
        
        try {
            // 首先指定服务器的路径URL
            URL url = new URL(urlString);
            //打开连接
            conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            
            //设定连接属性
            //一定要在getContentLength、getResponseCode等调用之前设置属性,但可以在connct之后？
            conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
            conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
            conn.setReadTimeout(5000);


            //设定头部信息
            conn.setRequestProperty("Accept", "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Encoding", "gzip,deflate,sdch");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en;q=0.6");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Cache-Control", "max-age=0");  
//            conn.setRequestProperty("Host", "www.baidu.com");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Proxy-Connection", "keep-alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent","Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/34.0.1847.137 Safari/537.36");


            //建立实际连接（可以省略，打开到此 URL 引用的资源的通信链接（如果尚未建立这样的连接）。 ）
            conn.connect();
            
            //发出请求，并取得返回结果
           
            //此连接的 URL 引用的资源的内容长度，或者如果内容长度未知，则返回 -1
            int len = conn.getContentLength();
            System.out.println("len:"+len);
            
            //如果无法从响应中识别任何代码（即响应不是有效的 HTTP），则返回 -1。 (200:请求成功)
            int rescode = conn.getResponseCode();
            System.out.println("respon code:"+rescode);
            
            //读取响应报文头部信息
            Map<String, List<String>> map = conn.getHeaderFields();
            for(String key: map.keySet())
            {
                System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key) );
            }
            
            //读取响应报文正文信息
            inputStream = conn.getInputStream();
            InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream,"utf-8");
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
            String line;
            while((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null){
                result += "\n" + line;
           }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO: handle exception
            System.out.println(e);
        }finally{
            try {
                if (inputStream != null) {
                    inputStream.close();
                }
                
                if (conn != null) {
                    conn.disconnect();
                }
            } catch (Exception e2) {
                // TODO: handle exception
                System.out.println(e2);
            }
            
            
        }
       
      
        try {
            byte[] bs = result.getBytes();
            return new String(bs,"utf-8");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO: handle exception
            System.out.println(e);
            return "";
        }
       
    }

二、POST

public String post(String urlString)
    {
        String result = "";
   
        //url无效
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(urlString)) {
            return "";
        }
        
        try {
            // 首先指定服务器的路径URL
            URL url = new URL(urlString);
            //打开连接
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            
            //设定连接属性
            conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
            conn.setReadTimeout(5000);
            conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
            
            //设定头部信息
            conn.setRequestProperty("Accept", "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "keep-alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent","Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/34.0.1847.137 Safari/537.36");


            //发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            
            conn.connect();
            
            /**
             * 下面取得并向网络流输出请求正文
             */
            //构造JSON内容
            JSONObject bodyJsonObject = new JSONObject();
            bodyJsonObject.put("token", "12345678901234567890123456789012");
            bodyJsonObject.put("method", "create");
            bodyJsonObject.put("path", "/newFolder");
            
            JSONObject msgJsonObject = new JSONObject();
            msgJsonObject.put("header", createHeaderJsonString());
            msgJsonObject.put("body", bodyJsonObject);
            
            // 创建一个新的数据输出流，将数据写入指定基础输出流
            //取得网络流的输出流
            DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
            
            // 将字符串按字节顺序 写出 到基础输出流中
            System.out.println("msg:" + msgJsonObject.toString());
            dos.write(msgJsonObject.toString().getBytes());
            dos.flush();
            
            //发出请求，并 获取服务器反馈的信息
            InputStream inputStream = conn.getInputStream();
            InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "utf-8");
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
            String line;
            while((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null){
                result += "\n" + line;
            }
            
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO: handle exception
            System.out.println(e);
        }finally{
            
        }
        
        return result;
    }
    
    public SONObject createHeaderJsonString() throws JSONException {
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(
                "{'msg_id':'1ADDFC6F9089423582B2135D126AB6EB',"
                + "'module':'CloudDisk',"
                + "'action':'get',"
                + "'send_to':'lly12345678',"
                + "'length':1024}");
        return jsonObject;
    }