现在不需要自己写正则表达式去匹配IP是否合法,只需要调用一个简单的函数就可以解决问题。
String ip = "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx";
boolean isIpString = InetAddress.isNumeric(ip);
返回true,表示合法;返回false,表示不是合法的IP。
/**
* Returns true if the string is a valid numeric IPv4 or IPv6 address (such as "192.168.0.1").
* This copes with all forms of address that Java supports, detailed in the {@link InetAddress}
* class documentation.
*
* @hide used by frameworks/base to ensure that a getAllByName won't cause a DNS lookup.
*/
public static boolean isNumeric(String address) {
InetAddress inetAddress = parseNumericAddressNoThrow(address);
return inetAddress != null && disallowDeprecatedFormats(address, inetAddress) != null;
}
private static InetAddress parseNumericAddressNoThrow(String address) {
// Accept IPv6 addresses (only) in square brackets for compatibility.
if (address.startsWith("[") && address.endsWith("]") && address.indexOf(':') != -1) {
address = address.substring(1, address.length() - 1);
}
StructAddrinfo hints = new StructAddrinfo();
hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
InetAddress[] addresses = null;
try {
addresses = Libcore.os.getaddrinfo(address, hints);
} catch (GaiException ignored) {
}
return (addresses != null) ? addresses[0] : null;
}
private static InetAddress disallowDeprecatedFormats(String address, InetAddress inetAddress) {
// Only IPv4 addresses are problematic.
if (!(inetAddress instanceof Inet4Address) || address.indexOf(':') != -1) {
return inetAddress;
}
// If inet_pton(3) can't parse it, it must have been a deprecated format.
// We need to return inet_pton(3)'s result to ensure that numbers assumed to be octal
// by getaddrinfo(3) are reinterpreted by inet_pton(3) as decimal.
return Libcore.os.inet_pton(AF_INET, address);
}