C++ 函数传递指针的引用或指针的指针，指针的值被改变

C++ 函数传递指针的引用或指针的指针，指针的值被改变

标签（空格分隔）： C++ Pointer

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如下图的代码：容易误以为tree1的值会在函数Mod…中随着p1,p2改变，但实际上tree1与p1,p2只是在Tree这一级别一起改变，在Tree* 这一级别，就像普通的int变量之间的赋值。

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

class Tree{
public:
    int val;
    Tree* left;
    Tree* right;
    Tree():val(-1),left(NULL),right(NULL) {}
    Tree(int value){
        val = value;
    }
};

void ModReference(Tree*& s)
{
    s = new Tree(5);
}

void ModPointer(Tree** s)
{
    *s = new Tree(6);
}
int main()
{
    Tree* tree1 = new Tree(3);
    Tree* p1 = tree1;
    ModReference(p1);
    cout << "Ref: tree1: " << tree1->val << " p1: " << p1->val << endl;
    Tree* p2 = tree1;
    ModPointer(&p2);
    cout << "Pointer: tree1: " << tree1->val << " p2: " << p2->val << endl;
    tree1 = p1;
    cout << "tree1: " << tree1->val << endl;
    tree1 = p2;
    cout << "tree1: " << tree1->val << endl;

}

Ref: tree1: 3 p1: 5
Pointer: tree1: 3 p2: 6
tree1: 5
tree1: 6