Linux内核3.7 TCP Fast Open验证实例

Linux内核在3.6和3.7合入了TCP Fast Open特性，在3.7.3版本上验证了一下，I did it!

以下是C语言实例（LWN介绍）：

server端代码：

#include <string.h>         
#include <sys/types.h> /* See NOTES */
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
int main(){
    int portno = 5060;
    socklen_t clilen;
    char buffer[256];
    struct sockaddr_in serv_addr, cli_addr;
    int cfd;
    int sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);   // Create socket
    
    bzero((char *) &serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr));
    serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    serv_addr.sin_port = htons(portno);
    bind(sfd, &serv_addr,sizeof(serv_addr));      // Bind to well known address
    
    int qlen = 5;                 // Value to be chosen by application
    int err = setsockopt(sfd, IPPROTO_TCP/*SOL_TCP*/, 23/*TCP_FASTOPEN*/, &qlen, sizeof(qlen));
    
    listen(sfd,1);                // Mark socket to receive connections

    cfd = accept(sfd, NULL, 0);   // Accept connection on new socket
    while(1){
        int len = read(cfd,buffer,256);
        if(len)
             printf("tcp fast open: %s\\n",buffer);
        else
             break;
        // read and write data on connected socket cfd
    }
    
    close(cfd);
}

client端代码：

#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netdb.h> 
#include <errno.h>
int main(){
    struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
    struct hostent *server;

    char *data = "Hello, tcp fast open";
    int data_len = strlen(data);    
    
    int sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    server = gethostbyname("localhost");
    
    bzero((char *) &serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr));
    serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    bcopy((char *)server->h_addr, 
         (char *)&serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr,
         server->h_length);
    serv_addr.sin_port = htons(5060);
    int len = sendto(sfd, data, data_len, 0x20000000/*MSG_FASTOPEN*/, 
                (struct sockaddr *) &serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr));
    printf("error: %s\\n",strerror(errno));
    close(sfd);
    sleep(5);    
}

执行结果：

# ./server        

tcp fast open: Hello, tcp fast open

# ./client        

error: Success 

环境：Fedora 18升级内核到3.7.3；glibc 2.17；gcc 4.7.2 

记得要执行：

echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_fastopen