js定义类

1.工厂模式

function createObject(name,age){

   var obj = new Object();

   obj.name = name;

   obj.age = age;

   obj.getName = function (){

     return this .name;

   };

   obj.getAge = function (){

     return this .age;

   }

   return obj;

}

var obj2 = createObject( "王五" ,19);

console.log(obj2.getName());

console.log(obj2.getAge());

console.log(obj2.constructor);

2.构造函数法

function Person(name,age,job){

   this .name = name;

   this .age = age;

   this .job = job;

}

 

Person.prototype = {

   constructor:Person,

   getName: function (){

     return this .name;

   },

   getAge: function (){

     return this .age;

   },

   getJob: function (){

     return this .job;

   }

}

 

var p = new Person( "二麻子" ,18, "worker" );

console.log(p.constructor);

console.log(p.getName());

console.log(p.getAge());

console.log(p.getJob());

3.原型模式

function Person(){

 

}

Person.prototype = {

   constructor:Person,

   name: "张三" ,

   age:21,

   job: "teacher" ,

   getName: function (){

     return this .name;

   },

   getJob: function (){

     return this .job;

   }

}

 

var p = new Person();

console.log(p.getName()); //张三

console.log(p.getJob()); //teacher

var p2 = new Person();

p2.name = "李四" ;

console.log(p2.getName()); //李四

4.封装

var Dog = {

   createDog: function (){

     var dog = {};

     dog.name = "汪汪" ;

     dog.sayHello = function (){

       console.log( "Hello World!" );

     };

     return dog;

   }

};

var dog = Dog.createDog();

dog.sayHello();