Shell脚本：人机交互脚本-su

本文演示通过expect工具实现su命令自动输入密码验证的方法。

Expect软件安装步骤，请参考：
http://blog.csdn.net/hanlizhong85/article/details/71038532

1、 su.sh脚本实现
脚本实现功能：用户切换，执行完成之后进入新用户界面。
############################################################
#!/bin/bash

USERNAME=$1
PASSWD=$2

expect -c "
 set timeout 1000
 spawn su - ${USERNAME}
 expect "*assword:" { send "${PASSWD}\\r" }
 interact
"
############################################################
执行结果：
-bash-4.1$ whoami
hanlzh
-bash-4.1$ ./su.sh root root          --入参1为用户名，入参2为密码
spawn su - root
Password:
[root@HLZ ~]# whoami
root

2、 su_cmd.sh脚本实现
脚本实现功能：切换到其他用户并执行命令，执行完成之后回到原用户界面。
############################################################
#!/bin/bash
#Created by hanlizhong on 2013.08.26
#Notice: ${CMD} must be a system commond or a script has absolute path.

USERNAME=$1

if [ $(whoami) == root ]; then
 CMD=$2
 su - ${USERNAME} -c "${CMD}"
elif [ $(whoami) == ${USERNAME} ]; then
 CMD=$2
 sh -x ${CMD}
else
 PASSWD=$2
 CMD=$3
 test -z "${CMD}" && (echo "Input error!" && exit 1)
 expect -c "
  spawn su - ${USERNAME} -c \"${CMD}\"
  expect "*assword:" { send "${PASSWD}\\r" }
  expect eof
 "
fi
############################################################
执行结果：
-bash-4.1$ rm -rf /home/hanlzh/log.txt
rm: cannot remove `/home/hanlzh/log.txt': Permission denied
-bash-4.1$ ./su_cmd.sh root root "rm -rf /home/hanlzh/log.txt"
spawn su - root -c rm -rf /home/hanlzh/log.txt
Password:
-bash-4.1$