Apache Module编程总结1

1. Apache 处理请求的8个阶段：

1）name translation phase：URI -> Filename translation

2）Auth ID checking [is the user who they say they are?]

3）Auth access checking [is the user authorized here?]

4）Access checking other than auth

5）type-checking phase：Determining MIME type of the object requested

6）`Fixups' -- there aren't any of these yet, but the phase is intended as a hook for possible extensions like SetEnv, which don't really fit well elsewhere.

7）Actually sending a response back to the client.

8）Logging the request

2. Handler的唯一参数是request_rec，返回值是OK（成功处理这个请求），Declined（不关心这个请求）或者错误码（处理过程中遇到错误）

3. Directives

httpd.conf文件中有Directives，比如welcome hello。

然后在模块中的自己定义的cmd_rec my_cmds[]中，会把Directives对应的函数实现来关联。比如：

                 AP_INIT_TAKE1(“welcome”,

                set_modhello_string,

                NULL,

                RSRC_CONF,

                “hello,apache”),

这里还设定了这个Directives的作用域RSRC_conf，描述“hello, apache”

4.调试

可以通过ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_NOTICE, 0, r,"anti_spider: cookie data %s", param );来打印错误信息

也可以通过fprintf(stderr, "scanning #%s# from sohudb, size:%d/n", pConfig->conns[conn].key->data, pConfig->conns[conn].key->size);fflush(stderr);来打印错误信息。

这两种方式都是打印到/logs/error_log文件中

也可以通过gdb来调试，具体可以见这篇文章：

http://www.51testing.com/?13997/action_viewspace_itemid_5086.html