XLINQ(LINQ to XML)之针对XML文件的添加、查询、更新和删除

介绍
以某一XML文件为例，XLINQ(LINQ to XML)之针对XML文件的添加操作、查询操作、更新操作和删除操作


示例
Sample.xml

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
< root >
  < person name ="webabcd" age ="27" salary ="33" />
</ root >

Sample.aspx

<% @ Page Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/Site.master" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Sample.aspx.cs"
    Inherits="LINQ_XLINQ_Sample" Title="针对XML文件的添加、查询、更新和删除" %>

< asp:Content ID ="Content1" ContentPlaceHolderID ="head" runat ="Server" >
</ asp:Content >
< asp:Content ID ="Content2" ContentPlaceHolderID ="ContentPlaceHolder1" runat ="Server" >
    < p >
        姓名： < asp:TextBox ID ="txtName" runat ="server" ></ asp:TextBox >
        &nbsp;&nbsp; 年龄： < asp:TextBox ID ="txtAge" runat ="server" ></ asp:TextBox >
        &nbsp;&nbsp; 薪水： < asp:TextBox ID ="txtSalary" runat ="server" ></ asp:TextBox >
        < asp:Button ID ="btnAdd" runat ="server" Text ="添加" OnClick ="btnAdd_Click" />
    </ p >
    < asp:GridView ID ="gvPerson" runat ="server" DataKeyNames ="name" OnSelectedIndexChanged ="gvPerson_SelectedIndexChanged"
        OnRowDeleting ="gvPerson_RowDeleting" OnRowCancelingEdit ="gvPerson_RowCancelingEdit"
        OnRowEditing ="gvPerson_RowEditing" OnRowUpdating ="gvPerson_RowUpdating" >
        < Columns >
            < asp:CommandField ShowSelectButton ="True" ShowEditButton ="True" ShowDeleteButton ="True" >
            </ asp:CommandField >
        </ Columns >
    </ asp:GridView >
    < br />
    < asp:DetailsView ID ="dvPerson" runat ="server" DataKeyNames ="name" >
    </ asp:DetailsView >
</ asp:Content >

Sample.aspx.cs

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Xml.Linq;

public partial class LINQ_XLINQ_Sample : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (!Page.IsPostBack)
        {
            BindPerson();
        }
    }

    private void BindPerson()
    {
        // 加载指定的xml文件
        XDocument xml = XDocument.Load(Server.MapPath("Sample.xml"));

        // 使用查询语法获取Person集合
        var persons = from p in xml.Root.Elements("person")
                      select new
                      {
                          name = p.Attribute("name").Value,
                          age = p.Attribute("age").Value,
                          salary = p.Attribute("salary").Value
                      };

        gvPerson.DataSource = persons;
        gvPerson.DataBind();
    }

    protected void btnAdd_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        // 加载指定的xml文件
        XDocument xml = XDocument.Load(Server.MapPath("Sample.xml"));

        // 创建需要新增的XElement对象
        XElement person = new XElement(
            "person",
            new XAttribute("name", txtName.Text),
            new XAttribute("age", txtAge.Text),
            new XAttribute("salary", txtSalary.Text));

        // 添加需要新增的XElement对象
        xml.Root.Add(person);
       
        // 保存xml
        xml.Save(Server.MapPath("Sample.xml"));

        gvPerson.EditIndex = -1;
        BindPerson();
    }

    protected void gvPerson_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        // 加载指定的xml文件
        XDocument xml = XDocument.Load(Server.MapPath("Sample.xml"));

        // 使用查询语法获取指定的Person集合
        var persons = from p in xml.Root.Elements("person")
                      where p.Attribute("name").Value == gvPerson.SelectedValue.ToString()
                      select new
                      {
                          name = p.Attribute("name").Value,
                          age = p.Attribute("age").Value,
                          salary = p.Attribute("salary").Value
                      };

        dvPerson.DataSource = persons;
        dvPerson.DataBind();
    }

    protected void gvPerson_RowDeleting(object sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e)
    {
        // 加载指定的xml文件
        XDocument xml = XDocument.Load(Server.MapPath("Sample.xml"));

        // 使用查询语法获取指定的Person集合
        var persons = from p in xml.Root.Elements("person")
                      where p.Attribute("name").Value == gvPerson.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString()
                      select p;

        // 删除指定的XElement对象
        persons.Remove();

        // 保存xml
        xml.Save(Server.MapPath("Sample.xml"));

        gvPerson.EditIndex = -1;
        BindPerson();
    }

    protected void gvPerson_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
    {
        // 加载指定的xml文件
        XDocument xml = XDocument.Load(Server.MapPath("Sample.xml"));

        // 使用查询语法获取指定的Person集合
        var persons = from p in xml.Root.Elements("person")
                      where p.Attribute("name").Value == gvPerson.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString()
                      select p;

        // 更新指定的XElement对象
        foreach (XElement xe in persons)
        {
            xe.SetAttributeValue("age", ((TextBox)gvPerson.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[2].Controls[0]).Text);
            xe.SetAttributeValue("salary", ((TextBox)gvPerson.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0]).Text);
        }

        // 保存xml
        xml.Save(Server.MapPath("Sample.xml"));

        gvPerson.EditIndex = -1;
        BindPerson();
    }

    protected void gvPerson_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
    {
        gvPerson.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;
        BindPerson();
    }

    protected void gvPerson_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
    {
        gvPerson.EditIndex = -1;
        BindPerson();
    }
}