Redhat AS 5.2上安装Trac服务器

Trac安装记录
hansel@163.com
2009-11-24

 

.安装Python的easy setup工具：
[root@jupiter trac]# wget -q http://peak.telecommunity.com/dist/ez_setup.py

[root@jupiter trac]# python ez_setup.py
Downloading http://pypi.python.org/packages/2.4/s/setuptools/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.4.egg
Processing setuptools-0.6c11-py2.4.egg
creating /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.4.egg
Extracting setuptools-0.6c11-py2.4.egg to /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages
Adding setuptools 0.6c11 to easy-install.pth file
Installing easy_install script to /usr/bin
Installing easy_install-2.4 script to /usr/bin

Installed /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.4.egg
Processing dependencies for setuptools==0.6c11
Finished processing dependencies for setuptools==0.6c11

 

.使用easy setup tools安装Trac
[root@jupiter trac]# easy_install Trac
Searching for Trac
Reading http://pypi.python.org/simple/Trac/
Reading http://trac.edgewall.com/
Reading http://trac.edgewall.org/wiki/TracDownload
Reading http://projects.edgewall.com/trac
Reading http://projects.edgewall.com/trac/wiki/TracDownload
Best match: Trac 0.11.6rc1
Downloading ftp://ftp.edgewall.com/pub/trac/Trac-0.11.6rc1.zip
Processing Trac-0.11.6rc1.zip
Running Trac-0.11.6rc1/setup.py -q bdist_egg --dist-dir /tmp/easy_install-XX8XR8/Trac-0.11.6rc1/egg-dist-tmp-ZS07YU
Adding Trac 0.11.6rc1 to easy-install.pth file
Installing trac-admin script to /usr/bin
Installing tracd script to /usr/bin

Installed /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/Trac-0.11.6rc1-py2.4.egg
Processing dependencies for Trac
Searching for Genshi>=0.5
Reading http://pypi.python.org/simple/Genshi/
Reading http://genshi.edgewall.org/
Reading http://genshi.edgewall.org/wiki/Download
Best match: Genshi 0.5.1
Downloading http://ftp.edgewall.com/pub/genshi/Genshi-0.5.1-py2.4-linux-i686.egg
Processing Genshi-0.5.1-py2.4-linux-i686.egg
Moving Genshi-0.5.1-py2.4-linux-i686.egg to /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages
Adding Genshi 0.5.1 to easy-install.pth file

Installed /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/Genshi-0.5.1-py2.4-linux-i686.egg
Finished processing dependencies for Trac

 

.创建项目目录
[root@jupiter share]# cd /opt/
[root@jupiter opt]# mkdir trac
[root@jupiter opt]# cd trac/
[root@jupiter trac]# mkdir projects
[root@jupiter trac]# cd projects/
[root@jupiter projects]# mkdir hotspot
[root@jupiter projects]# cd hotspot/
[root@jupiter hotspot]# trac-admin . initenv
Creating a new Trac environment at /opt/trac/projects/hotspot

Trac will first ask a few questions about your environment
in order to initialize and prepare the project database.

 Please enter the name of your project.
 This name will be used in page titles and descriptions.

Project Name [My Project]> Hotspot
 
 Please specify the connection string for the database to use.
 By default, a local SQLite database is created in the environment
 directory. It is also possible to use an already existing
 PostgreSQL database (check the Trac documentation for the exact
 connection string syntax).

Database connection string [sqlite:db/trac.db]>
 
 Please specify the type of version control system,
 By default, it will be svn.

 If you don't want to use Trac with version control integration,
 choose the default here and don't specify a repository directory.
 in the next question.

Repository type [svn]>

 Please specify the absolute path to the version control
 repository, or leave it blank to use Trac without a repository.
 You can also set the repository location later.

Path to repository [/path/to/repos]>

Creating and Initializing Project
 Installing default wiki pages
 WikiHtml imported from /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/Trac-0.11.6rc1-py2.4.egg/trac/wiki/default-pages/WikiHtml
 CamelCase imported from /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/Trac-0.11.6rc1-py2.4.egg/trac/wiki/default-pages/CamelCase
 TracRss imported from /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/Trac-0.11.6rc1-py2.4.egg/trac/wiki/default-pages/TracRss
 TracStandalone imported from /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/Trac-0.11.6rc1-py2.4.egg/trac/wiki/default-

pages/TracStandalone
 TracCgi imported from /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/Trac-0.11.6rc1-py2.4.egg/trac/wiki/default-pages/TracCgi
 TracFastCgi imported from /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/Trac-0.11.6rc1-py2.4.egg/trac/wiki/default-

pages/TracFastCgi
 TracNotification imported from /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/Trac-0.11.6rc1-py2.4.egg/trac/wiki/default-

pages/TracNotification
 TracWorkflow imported from /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/Trac-0.11.6rc1-py2.4.egg/trac/wiki/default-

pages/TracWorkflow
 WikiMacros imported from /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/Trac-0.11.6rc1-py2.4.egg/trac/wiki/default-

pages/WikiMacros
 WikiPageNames imported from /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/Trac-0.11.6rc1-py2.4.egg/trac/wiki/default-

pages/WikiPageNames
 RecentChanges imported from /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/Trac-0.11.6rc1-py2.4.egg/trac/wiki/default-

pages/RecentChanges
 TracTicketsCustomFields imported from /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/Trac-0.11.6rc1-py2.4.egg/trac/wiki/default-

pages/TracTicketsCustomFields
 TracImport imported from /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/Trac-0.11.6rc1-py2.4.egg/trac/wiki/default-

pages/TracImport
 TracBrowser imported from /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/Trac-0.11.6rc1-py2.4.egg/trac/wiki/default-

pages/TracBrowser
 TracQuery imported from /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/Trac-0.11.6rc1-py2.4.egg/trac/wiki/default-pages/TracQuery
 TitleIndex imported from /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/Trac-0.11.6rc1-py2.4.egg/trac/wiki/default-

pages/TitleIndex
 WikiNewPage imported from /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/Trac-0.11.6rc1-py2.4.egg/trac/wiki/default-

pages/WikiNewPage
 TracAdmin imported from /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/Trac-0.11.6rc1-py2.4.egg/trac/wiki/default-pages/TracAdmin
 TracSyntaxColoring imported from /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/Trac-0.11.6rc1-py2.4.egg/trac/wiki/default-

pages/TracSyntaxColoring
 TracAccessibility imported from /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/Trac-0.11.6rc1-py2.4.egg/trac/wiki/default-

pages/TracAccessibility
 TracNavigation imported from /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/Trac-0.11.6rc1-py2.4.egg/trac/wiki/default-

pages/TracNavigation
 TracTimeline imported from /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/Trac-0.11.6rc1-py2.4.egg/trac/wiki/default-

pages/TracTimeline
 SandBox imported from /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/Trac-0.11.6rc1-py2.4.egg/trac/wiki/default-pages/SandBox
 TracInstall imported from /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/Trac-0.11.6rc1-py2.4.egg/trac/wiki/default-

pages/TracInstall
 WikiDeletePage imported from /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/Trac-0.11.6rc1-py2.4.egg/trac/wiki/default-

pages/WikiDeletePage
 TracRevisionLog imported from /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/Trac-0.11.6rc1-py2.4.egg/trac/wiki/default-

pages/TracRevisionLog
 TracModPython imported from /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/Trac-0.11.6rc1-py2.4.egg/trac/wiki/default-

pages/TracModPython
 TracPermissions imported from /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/Trac-0.11.6rc1-py2.4.egg/trac/wiki/default-

pages/TracPermissions
 TracTickets imported from /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/Trac-0.11.6rc1-py2.4.egg/trac/wiki/default-

pages/TracTickets
 TracBackup imported from /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/Trac-0.11.6rc1-py2.4.egg/trac/wiki/default-

pages/TracBackup
 TracUnicode imported from /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/Trac-0.11.6rc1-py2.4.egg/trac/wiki/default-

pages/TracUnicode
 TracIni imported from /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/Trac-0.11.6rc1-py2.4.egg/trac/wiki/default-pages/TracIni
 WikiRestructuredText imported from /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/Trac-0.11.6rc1-py2.4.egg/trac/wiki/default-

pages/WikiRestructuredText
 TracLogging imported from /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/Trac-0.11.6rc1-py2.4.egg/trac/wiki/default-

pages/TracLogging
 TracModWSGI imported from /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/Trac-0.11.6rc1-py2.4.egg/trac/wiki/default-

pages/TracModWSGI
 TracInterfaceCustomization imported from /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/Trac-0.11.6rc1-

py2.4.egg/trac/wiki/default-pages/TracInterfaceCustomization
 TracRoadmap imported from /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/Trac-0.11.6rc1-py2.4.egg/trac/wiki/default-

pages/TracRoadmap
 WikiFormatting imported from /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/Trac-0.11.6rc1-py2.4.egg/trac/wiki/default-

pages/WikiFormatting
 TracUpgrade imported from /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/Trac-0.11.6rc1-py2.4.egg/trac/wiki/default-

pages/TracUpgrade
 WikiStart imported from /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/Trac-0.11.6rc1-py2.4.egg/trac/wiki/default-pages/WikiStart
 InterTrac imported from /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/Trac-0.11.6rc1-py2.4.egg/trac/wiki/default-pages/InterTrac
 TracFineGrainedPermissions imported from /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/Trac-0.11.6rc1-

py2.4.egg/trac/wiki/default-pages/TracFineGrainedPermissions
 TracWiki imported from /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/Trac-0.11.6rc1-py2.4.egg/trac/wiki/default-pages/TracWiki
 TracSupport imported from /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/Trac-0.11.6rc1-py2.4.egg/trac/wiki/default-

pages/TracSupport
 TracReports imported from /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/Trac-0.11.6rc1-py2.4.egg/trac/wiki/default-

pages/TracReports
 TracChangeset imported from /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/Trac-0.11.6rc1-py2.4.egg/trac/wiki/default-

pages/TracChangeset
 TracLinks imported from /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/Trac-0.11.6rc1-py2.4.egg/trac/wiki/default-pages/TracLinks
 TracSearch imported from /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/Trac-0.11.6rc1-py2.4.egg/trac/wiki/default-

pages/TracSearch
 WikiProcessors imported from /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/Trac-0.11.6rc1-py2.4.egg/trac/wiki/default-

pages/WikiProcessors
 PageTemplates imported from /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/Trac-0.11.6rc1-py2.4.egg/trac/wiki/default-

pages/PageTemplates
 InterWiki imported from /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/Trac-0.11.6rc1-py2.4.egg/trac/wiki/default-pages/InterWiki
 WikiRestructuredTextLinks imported from /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/Trac-0.11.6rc1-py2.4.egg/trac/wiki/default

-pages/WikiRestructuredTextLinks
 TracGuide imported from /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/Trac-0.11.6rc1-py2.4.egg/trac/wiki/default-pages/TracGuide
 InterMapTxt imported from /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/Trac-0.11.6rc1-py2.4.egg/trac/wiki/default-

pages/InterMapTxt
 TracEnvironment imported from /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/Trac-0.11.6rc1-py2.4.egg/trac/wiki/default-

pages/TracEnvironment
 TracPlugins imported from /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/Trac-0.11.6rc1-py2.4.egg/trac/wiki/default-

pages/TracPlugins

---------------------------------------------------------------------
Project environment for 'Hotspot' created.

You may now configure the environment by editing the file:

  /opt/trac/projects/hotspot/conf/trac.ini

If you'd like to take this new project environment for a test drive,
try running the Trac standalone web server `tracd`:

  tracd --port 8000 /opt/trac/projects/hotspot

Then point your browser to http://localhost:8000/hotspot.
There you can also browse the documentation for your installed
version of Trac, including information on further setup (such as
deploying Trac to a real web server).

The latest documentation can also always be found on the project
website:

  http://trac.edgewall.org/

Congratulations!

 

[root@jupiter hotspot]# ll
total 36
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 24 16:07 attachments
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 24 16:07 conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 24 16:09 db
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 24 16:07 htdocs
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 24 16:07 log
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 24 16:07 plugins
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   98 Nov 24 16:07 README
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 24 16:07 templates
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   27 Nov 24 16:07 VERSION

 

.生成Fast-CGI脚本(可选，如果不打算使用CGI的方式可以跳过)
[root@jupiter hotspot]# pwd
/opt/trac/projects/hotspot
[root@jupiter hotspot]# trac-admin . deploy /tmp/deploy
Copying resources from:
  trac.web.chrome.Chrome
    /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/Trac-0.11.6rc1-py2.4.egg/trac/htdocs
    /opt/trac/projects/hotspot/htdocs
Creating scripts.
[root@jupiter hotspot]# mv /tmp/deploy/* /opt/trac/

 

.直接启动trac
[root@jupiter hotspot]# tracd --port 8000 /opt/trac/projects/hotspot

 

.使用Apache
#vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
增加

<Location /trac/hotspot>
   SetHandler mod_python
   PythonInterpreter main_interpreter
   PythonHandler trac.web.modpython_frontend
   PythonOption TracEnvParentDir /opt/trac/projects
   PythonOption TracEnv /opt/trac/projects/hotspot
   PythonOption TracUriRoot /trac/hotspot
   PythonOption TracLocale en_GB.UTF8
   PythonOption PYTHON_EGG_CACHE /tmp
</Location>

<LocationMatch "/trac/[^/]+/login">
  AuthType Basic
  AuthName "Trac"
  AuthUserFile /opt/trac/.htpasswd
  Require valid-user
</LocationMatch>

增加2个用户：
# htpasswd /opt/trac/.htpasswd test
# htpasswd /opt/trac/.htpasswd admin

 

授予admin用于管理员权限，这样可以使用WEB的admin标签来管理trac
# cd /opt/trac/projects/hotspot
# trac-admin . permission add admin TRAC_ADMIN

访问：http://xx.xx.xx.xx/trac/hotspot

 

可选安装插件：Accountmanagerplugin (通过WEB页面管理用户的插件)

[root@jupiter trac]# easy_install http://trac-hacks.org/svn/accountmanagerplugin/0.11
Downloading http://trac-hacks.org/svn/accountmanagerplugin/0.11
Doing subversion checkout from http://trac-hacks.org/svn/accountmanagerplugin/0.11 to /tmp/easy_install-OficKG/0.11
Processing 0.11
Running setup.py -q bdist_egg --dist-dir /tmp/easy_install-OficKG/0.11/egg-dist-tmp--cyj8O
Adding TracAccountManager 0.2.1dev-r7163 to easy-install.pth file

Installed /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/TracAccountManager-0.2.1dev_r7163-py2.4.egg
Processing dependencies for TracAccountManager==0.2.1dev-r7163
Finished processing dependencies for TracAccountManager==0.2.1dev-r7163

配置Accountmanagerplugin：(修改trac.ini文件)
[components]
acct_mgr.admin.accountmanageradminpage = enabled
acct_mgr.api.accountmanager = enabled
acct_mgr.htfile.abstractpasswordfilestore = enabled
acct_mgr.htfile.htpasswdstore = enabled
acct_mgr.notification.accountchangenotificationadminpanel = enabled
acct_mgr.web_ui.accountmodule = enabled
acct_mgr.web_ui.loginmodule = enabled
acct_mgr.web_ui.registrationmodule = enabled
trac.web.auth.loginmodule = disabled

[account-manager]
password_file = /opt/trac/.htpasswd
password_store = HtPasswdStore

 

去掉Apache配置文件/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf中的
<LocationMatch "/trac/[^/]+/login">
  AuthType Basic
  AuthName "Trac"
  AuthUserFile /opt/trac/.htpasswd
  Require valid-user
</LocationMatch>