上一篇导出是和若依结合,抛开若依,正常图片导出:此处只写导出工具类,其他请参考上一篇:https://blog.csdn.net/hanshanyunhai/article/details/111227132
只是工具类返回格式有所不同而已,poi还是3.17版本
package com.common.utils;
import org.apache.commons.io.output.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @Auther: lwy
* @Date: 2020/12/14
* @Description:
*/
public class ExportExcelUtils {
private String title; // 导出表格的表名
private String[] rowName;// 导出表格的列名
private List<Object[]> dataList = new ArrayList<Object[]>(); // 对象数组的List集合
private HttpServletResponse response;
// 传入要导入的数据
public ExportExcelUtils(String title, String[] rowName, List<Object[]> dataList, HttpServletResponse response)
{
this.title = title;
this.rowName = rowName;
this.dataList = dataList;
this.response = response;
}
// 导出数据
public void exportData(){
String fileName=null;
try{
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(); // 创建一个excel对象
HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(title); // 创建表格
HSSFPatriarch patriarch = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
// 产生表格标题行
HSSFRow rowm = sheet.createRow(0); // 行
HSSFCell cellTiltle = rowm.createCell(0); // 单元格
// sheet样式定义
HSSFCellStyle columnTopStyle = this.getColumnTopStyle(workbook); // 头样式
HSSFCellStyle style = this.getStyle(workbook); // 单元格样式
/**
* 参数说明
* 从0开始 第一行 第一列 都是从角标0开始
* 行 列 行列 (0,0,0,5) 合并第一行 第一列 到第一行 第六列
* 起始行,起始列,结束行,结束列
*
* new Region() 这个方法使过时的
*/
// 合并第一行的所有列
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, (short) 0, 0, (short) (rowName.length - 1)));
cellTiltle.setCellStyle(columnTopStyle);
cellTiltle.setCellValue(title);
int columnNum = rowName.length; // 表格列的长度
HSSFRow rowRowName = sheet.createRow(1); // 在第二行创建行
HSSFCellStyle cells = workbook.createCellStyle();
cells.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.HSSFColorPredefined.BLACK.getIndex());
rowRowName.setRowStyle(cells);
// 循环 将列名放进去
for (int i = 0; i < columnNum; i++){
HSSFCell cellRowName = rowRowName.createCell((int) i);
cellRowName.setCellType(CellType.STRING);// 单元格类型
HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(rowName[i]); // 得到列的值
cellRowName.setCellValue(text); // 设置列的值
cellRowName.setCellStyle(columnTopStyle); // 样式
}
// 将查询到的数据设置到对应的单元格中
for (int i = 0; i < dataList.size(); i++){
Object[] obj = dataList.get(i);//遍历每个对象
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(i + 2);//创建所需的行数
row.setHeightInPoints(40);
for (int j = 0; j < obj.length; j++){
HSSFCell cell = null; //设置单元格的数据类型
if (j == 0) {
// 第一列设置为序号
cell = row.createCell(j, CellType.NUMERIC);
cell.setCellValue(i + 1);
}else{
cell = row.createCell(j, CellType.STRING);
if (!"".equals(obj[j]) && obj[j] != null){
if ((obj[j].toString()).contains("http") ){
cell.setCellValue(" ");
drawPictureInfoExcel(workbook, patriarch, obj[j].toString(), i + 2);//i+2代表当前的行
}else{
cell.setCellValue(obj[j].toString());
}
//设置单元格的值
}else{
cell.setCellValue(" ");
}
}
cell.setCellStyle(style); // 样式
}
}
// 让列宽随着导出的列长自动适应
sheet.setColumnWidth(0, 8 * 256); //调整第一列宽度
sheet.setColumnWidth(1, 15 * 256);
sheet.setColumnWidth(2, 10 * 256);
sheet.setColumnWidth(3, 15 * 256);
sheet.setColumnWidth(4, 15 * 256);
if (workbook != null){
try{
// excel 表文件名
fileName = title + String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()).substring(4, 13) + "..xlsx";
String fileName11 = URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8");
String fileName12 = java.net.URLDecoder.decode(fileName11, "UTF-8");
String headStr = "attachment; filename=\"" + fileName12 + "\"";
response.setContentType("APPLICATION/OCTET-STREAM");
// response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", headStr);
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition",
"attachment;filename=" + new String(fileName12.getBytes("gb2312"), "ISO8859-1"));
OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
workbook.write(out);
out.flush();
out.close();
}catch (IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void drawPictureInfoExcel(HSSFWorkbook wb, HSSFPatriarch patriarch, String pictureUrl, int rowIndex)
{
//rowIndex代表当前行
try
{
if (pictureUrl != null)
{
URL url = new URL(pictureUrl);//获取人员照片的地址
//打开链接
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
//设置请求方式为"GET"
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
//超时响应时间为5秒
conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
//通过输入流获取图片数据
InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();
//得到图片的二进制数据,以二进制封装得到数据,具有通用性
byte[] data = readInputStream(inStream);
//anchor主要用于设置图片的属性
HSSFClientAnchor anchor = new HSSFClientAnchor(0, 0, 1023, 255, (short) 1, rowIndex, (short) 1,
rowIndex);
//Sets the anchor type (图片在单元格的位置)
//0 = Move and size with Cells, 2 = Move but don't size with cells, 3 = Don't move or size with cells.
anchor.setAnchorType(ClientAnchor.AnchorType.byId(1));
patriarch.createPicture(anchor, wb.addPicture(data, HSSFWorkbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG));
}
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static byte[] readInputStream(InputStream inStream) throws Exception
{
ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
//创建一个Buffer字符串
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
//每次读取的字符串长度,如果为-1,代表全部读取完毕
int len = 0;
//使用一个输入流从buffer里把数据读取出来
while ((len = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1)
{
//用输出流往buffer里写入数据,中间参数代表从哪个位置开始读,len代表读取的长度
outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
//关闭输入流
inStream.close();
//把outStream里的数据写入内存
return outStream.toByteArray();
}
public HSSFCellStyle getStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook)
{
// 设置字体
HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
//设置字体大小
font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 9);
//字体加粗
//font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
//设置字体名字
font.setFontName("Courier New");
//设置样式;
HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
//设置底边框;
style.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN);
//设置底边框颜色;
style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置左边框;
style.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);
//设置左边框颜色;
style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置右边框;
style.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);
//设置右边框颜色;
style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置顶边框;
style.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);
//设置顶边框颜色;
style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//在样式用应用设置的字体;
style.setFont(font);
//设置自动换行;
style.setWrapText(false);
//设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐;
style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
//设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐;
style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
return style;
}
public HSSFCellStyle getColumnTopStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook)
{
// 设置字体
HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
//设置字体大小
font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
//字体加粗
// font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
font.setBold(true);
//设置字体名字
font.setFontName("Courier New");
//设置样式;
HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
//设置底边框;
style.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN);
//设置底边框颜色;
style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置左边框;
style.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);
//设置左边框颜色;
style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置右边框;
style.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);
//设置右边框颜色;
style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置顶边框;
style.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);
//设置顶边框颜色;
style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//在样式用应用设置的字体;
style.setFont(font);
//设置自动换行;
style.setWrapText(false);
//设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐;
style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
//设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐;
style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
return style;
}
}
controller:
@GetMapping("/exportTest")
public void exportTest(VO vo, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
try{
List list = tService.selectExportList(vo);
if (list.size() != 0){
DateFormat bf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
String title = "数据";
String[] rowsName = new String[] { "序号", "图片","编号", "姓名","时间"};
List<Object[]> dataList = new ArrayList<Object[]>();
Object[] objs = null;
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++){
objs = new Object[rowsName.length];
objs[0] = i;
String pic = list.get(i).getPic();
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(pic)){
pic = "localhost:8080" + pic;
}
objs[1] = pic;
objs[2] = list.get(i).getBh();
objs[3] = list.get(i).getXm();
objs[4] = bf.format(list.get(i).getCreateTime());
dataList.add(objs);
}
ExportExcelUtils ex = new ExportExcelUtils(title, rowsName, dataList,response);
ex.exportData();
}
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}