上面两个图的需求都是要实现在多行中实现单选,本次以第二张图片的实现为例:
考虑到使用RadioGroup和RadioButton来做到单选的效果,为了实现上面的布局,在RadioGroup中嵌套了LinearLayout,然后在LinearLayout中分别加入相应的RadioButton。
运行起来看看效果,发现这样写就让RadioButton本身的“选择互斥性”丧失了。也就无法满足我们的需求。
所以,我们自定义RadioGroup(此RadioGroup来源在文末,由于使用中有些小问题,这里修改了一下), 解决RadioGroup嵌套其他布局后 RadioButton不再互斥的问题
public class MyRadioGroup extends LinearLayout {
// holds the checked id; the selection is empty by default
private int mCheckedId = -1;
// tracks children radio buttons checked state
private CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener mChildOnCheckedChangeListener;
// when true, mOnCheckedChangeListener discards events
private boolean mProtectFromCheckedChange = false;
private OnCheckedChangeListener mOnCheckedChangeListener;
private PassThroughHierarchyChangeListener mPassThroughListener;
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public MyRadioGroup(Context context) {
super(context);
setOrientation(VERTICAL);
init();
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public MyRadioGroup(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
mCheckedId = View.NO_ID;
final int index = VERTICAL;
setOrientation(index);
init();
}
private void init() {
mChildOnCheckedChangeListener = new CheckedStateTracker();
mPassThroughListener = new PassThroughHierarchyChangeListener();
super.setOnHierarchyChangeListener(mPassThroughListener);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public void setOnHierarchyChangeListener(OnHierarchyChangeListener listener) {
// the user listener is delegated to our pass-through listener
mPassThroughListener.mOnHierarchyChangeListener = listener;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
protected void onFinishInflate() {
super.onFinishInflate();
// checks the appropriate radio button as requested in the XML file
if (mCheckedId != -1) {
mProtectFromCheckedChange = true;
setCheckedStateForView(mCheckedId, true);
mProtectFromCheckedChange = false;
setCheckedId(mCheckedId);
}
}
@Override
public void addView(final View child, int index, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
if (child instanceof RadioButton) {
child.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN && !((RadioButton) child).isChecked()) {
((RadioButton) child).setChecked(true);
checkRadioButton((RadioButton) child);
if (mOnCheckedChangeListener != null) {
mOnCheckedChangeListener.onCheckedChanged(MyRadioGroup.this, child.getId());
}
}
return true;
}
});
} else if (child instanceof LinearLayout) {
int childCount = ((LinearLayout) child).getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
View view = ((LinearLayout) child).getChildAt(i);
if (view instanceof RadioButton) {
final RadioButton button = (RadioButton) view;
button.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN && !button.isChecked()) {
button.setChecked(true);
checkRadioButton(button);
if (mOnCheckedChangeListener != null) {
mOnCheckedChangeListener.onCheckedChanged(MyRadioGroup.this, button.getId());
}
}
return true;
}
});
}
}
}
super.addView(child, index, params);
}
private void checkRadioButton(RadioButton radioButton) {
View child;
int radioCount = getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < radioCount; i++) {
child = getChildAt(i);
if (child instanceof RadioButton) {
if (child == radioButton) {
// do nothing
} else {
((RadioButton) child).setChecked(false);
}
} else if (child instanceof LinearLayout) {
int childCount = ((LinearLayout) child).getChildCount();
for (int j = 0; j < childCount; j++) {
View view = ((LinearLayout) child).getChildAt(j);
if (view instanceof RadioButton) {
final RadioButton button = (RadioButton) view;
if (button == radioButton) {
// do nothing
} else {
((RadioButton) button).setChecked(false);
}
}
}
}
}
}
/**
* <p>Sets the selection to the radio button whose identifier is passed in
* parameter. Using -1 as the selection identifier clears the selection;
* such an operation is equivalent to invoking {@link #clearCheck()}.</p>
*
* @param id the unique id of the radio button to select in this group
* @see #getCheckedRadioButtonId()
* @see #clearCheck()
*/
public void check(int id) {
// don't even bother
if (id != -1 && (id == mCheckedId)) {
return;
}
if (mCheckedId != -1) {
setCheckedStateForView(mCheckedId, false);
}
if (id != -1) {
setCheckedStateForView(id, true);
}
setCheckedId(id);
}
private void setCheckedId(int id) {
mCheckedId = id;
}
private void setCheckedStateForView(int viewId, boolean checked) {
View checkedView = findViewById(viewId);
if (checkedView != null && checkedView instanceof RadioButton) {
((RadioButton) checkedView).setChecked(checked);
}
}
/**
* <p>Returns the identifier of the selected radio button in this group.
* Upon empty selection, the returned value is -1.</p>
*
* @return the unique id of the selected radio button in this group
* @attr ref android.R.styleable#RadioGroup_checkedButton
* @see #check(int)
* @see #clearCheck()
*/
public int getCheckedRadioButtonId() {
return mCheckedId;
}
/**
* <p>Clears the selection. When the selection is cleared, no radio button
* in this group is selected and {@link #getCheckedRadioButtonId()} returns
* null.</p>
*
* @see #check(int)
* @see #getCheckedRadioButtonId()
*/
public void clearCheck() {
check(-1);
}
/**
* <p>Register a callback to be invoked when the checked radio button
* changes in this group.</p>
*
* @param listener the callback to call on checked state change
*/
public void setOnCheckedChangeListener(OnCheckedChangeListener listener) {
mOnCheckedChangeListener = listener;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs) {
return new MyRadioGroup.LayoutParams(getContext(), attrs);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
protected boolean checkLayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams p) {
return p instanceof RadioGroup.LayoutParams;
}
@Override
protected LinearLayout.LayoutParams generateDefaultLayoutParams() {
return new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
}
@Override
public void onInitializeAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent event) {
super.onInitializeAccessibilityEvent(event);
event.setClassName(RadioGroup.class.getName());
}
@Override
public void onInitializeAccessibilityNodeInfo(AccessibilityNodeInfo info) {
super.onInitializeAccessibilityNodeInfo(info);
info.setClassName(RadioGroup.class.getName());
}
/**
* <p>This set of layout parameters defaults the width and the height of
* the children to {@link #WRAP_CONTENT} when they are not specified in the
* XML file. Otherwise, this class ussed the value read from the XML file.</p>
* <p>
* <p>See
* for a list of all child view attributes that this class supports.</p>
*/
public static class LayoutParams extends LinearLayout.LayoutParams {
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public LayoutParams(Context c, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(c, attrs);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public LayoutParams(int w, int h) {
super(w, h);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public LayoutParams(int w, int h, float initWeight) {
super(w, h, initWeight);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams p) {
super(p);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public LayoutParams(MarginLayoutParams source) {
super(source);
}
/**
* <p>Fixes the child's width to
* {@link android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams#WRAP_CONTENT} and the child's
* height to {@link android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams#WRAP_CONTENT}
* when not specified in the XML file.</p>
*
* @param a the styled attributes set
* @param widthAttr the width attribute to fetch
* @param heightAttr the height attribute to fetch
*/
@Override
protected void setBaseAttributes(TypedArray a,
int widthAttr, int heightAttr) {
if (a.hasValue(widthAttr)) {
width = a.getLayoutDimension(widthAttr, "layout_width");
} else {
width = WRAP_CONTENT;
}
if (a.hasValue(heightAttr)) {
height = a.getLayoutDimension(heightAttr, "layout_height");
} else {
height = WRAP_CONTENT;
}
}
}
/**
* <p>Interface definition for a callback to be invoked when the checked
* radio button changed in this group.</p>
*/
public interface OnCheckedChangeListener {
/**
* <p>Called when the checked radio button has changed. When the
* selection is cleared, checkedId is -1.</p>
*
* @param group the group in which the checked radio button has changed
* @param checkedId the unique identifier of the newly checked radio button
*/
public void onCheckedChanged(MyRadioGroup group, int checkedId);
}
private class CheckedStateTracker implements CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener {
public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
// prevents from infinite recursion
if (mProtectFromCheckedChange) {
return;
}
mProtectFromCheckedChange = true;
if (mCheckedId != -1) {
setCheckedStateForView(mCheckedId, false);
}
mProtectFromCheckedChange = false;
int id = buttonView.getId();
setCheckedId(id);
}
}
/**
* <p>A pass-through listener acts upon the events and dispatches them
* to another listener. This allows the table layout to set its own internal
* hierarchy change listener without preventing the user to setup his.</p>
*/
private class PassThroughHierarchyChangeListener implements
ViewGroup.OnHierarchyChangeListener {
private ViewGroup.OnHierarchyChangeListener mOnHierarchyChangeListener;
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public void onChildViewAdded(View parent, View child) {
if (parent == MyRadioGroup.this && child instanceof RadioButton) {
int id = child.getId();
// generates an id if it's missing
if (id == View.NO_ID) {
id = child.hashCode();
child.setId(id);
}
((RadioButton) child).setOnCheckedChangeListener(
mChildOnCheckedChangeListener);
}
if (mOnHierarchyChangeListener != null) {
mOnHierarchyChangeListener.onChildViewAdded(parent, child);
}
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public void onChildViewRemoved(View parent, View child) {
if (parent == MyRadioGroup.this && child instanceof RadioButton) {
((RadioButton) child).setOnCheckedChangeListener(null);
}
if (mOnHierarchyChangeListener != null) {
mOnHierarchyChangeListener.onChildViewRemoved(parent, child);
}
}
}
}
布局文件中使用:
<com.roboocean.robosea.view.MyRadioGroup
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<LinearLayout style="@style/linearLayout_device_setting_nomal">
<TextView
style="@style/textview_fps"
android:text="1440P" />
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/mFPS_1440_30"
style="@style/radiobutton_fps"
android:layout_marginRight="@dimen/x60"
android:text="@string/fps_30" />
</LinearLayout>
<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="@dimen/y1"
android:background="@color/bottom_line" />
<LinearLayout style="@style/linearLayout_device_setting_nomal">
<TextView
style="@style/textview_fps"
android:text="1080P" />
<RadioButton
android:checked="true"
android:id="@+id/mFPS_1080_30"
style="@style/radiobutton_fps"
android:layout_marginRight="@dimen/x40"
android:text="@string/fps_30" />
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/mFPS_1080_60"
style="@style/radiobutton_fps"
android:layout_marginRight="@dimen/x60"
android:text="@string/fps_60" />
</LinearLayout>
<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="@dimen/y1"
android:background="@color/bottom_line" />
<LinearLayout style="@style/linearLayout_device_setting_nomal">
<TextView
style="@style/textview_fps"
android:text="720P" />
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/mFPS_720_30"
style="@style/radiobutton_fps"
android:layout_marginRight="@dimen/x40"
android:text="@string/fps_30" />
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/mFPS_720_60"
style="@style/radiobutton_fps"
android:layout_marginRight="@dimen/x60"
android:text="@string/fps_60" />
</LinearLayout>
</com.roboocean.robosea.view.MyRadioGroup>
相关样式
<style name="linearLayout_device_setting_nomal">
<item name="android:layout_width">match_parent</item>
<item name="android:layout_height">@dimen/y90</item>
<item name="android:gravity">center_vertical</item>
<item name="android:background">@color/white</item>
</style>
<style name="textview_fps">
<item name="android:layout_width">wrap_content</item>
<item name="android:layout_height">wrap_content</item>
<item name="android:layout_marginLeft">@dimen/x50</item>
<item name="android:layout_weight">1</item>
<item name="android:textColor">@color/empty_tip_text</item>
<item name="android:textSize">@dimen/x29</item>
</style>
<style name="radiobutton_fps">
<item name="android:button">@null</item>
<item name="android:background">@drawable/selector_fps</item>
<item name="android:layout_width">@dimen/x118</item>
<item name="android:layout_height">@dimen/y58</item>
<item name="android:textColor">@drawable/selector_fps_text</item>
<item name="android:textSize">@dimen/x25</item>
<item name="android:gravity">center</item>
</style>
自定义RadioButton的Selector:
selector_fps.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:drawable="@drawable/shape_fps_normal" android:state_checked="false" ></item>
<item android:drawable="@drawable/shape_fps_checked" android:state_checked="true"></item>
</selector>
两个状态的shape:
shape_fps_normal.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<corners android:radius="10px" />
<solid android:color="@color/white" />
<stroke
android:width="1dp"
android:color="#b7b7b7" />
</shape>
shape_fps_checked.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<corners android:radius="10px" />
<solid android:color="@color/pressed_text" />
<stroke
android:width="1dp"
android:color="@color/pressed_text" />
</shape>
自定义RadioButton字体颜色的Selector:
selector_fps_text.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:state_checked="true" android:color="@color/white"/>
<item android:state_checked="false" android:color="@color/empty_tip_text"/>
</selector>