【Spring】Spring是如何完成扫描的

// 在创建Spring容器的时候，AnnotationConfigApplicationContext的构造方法中
// 分别创建了AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader和ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner
public AnnotationConfigApplicationContext() {
		this.reader = new AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(this);
		this.scanner = new ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(this);
	}

在AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader的构造方法中调用了AnnotationConfigUtils.registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(this.registry)，该方法的主要目的是为了创建5个Spring内部的BeanDefinition。

public AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, Environment environment) {
		Assert.notNull(registry, "BeanDefinitionRegistry must not be null");
		Assert.notNull(environment, "Environment must not be null");
		this.registry = registry;
		this.conditionEvaluator = new ConditionEvaluator(registry, environment, null);
		AnnotationConfigUtils.registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(this.registry);
	}

其中，目前需要关注的一个BeanDefinition是org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor，这是一个BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor类型的BeanDefinition。

在ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner的构造方法中，最主要的代码是registerDefaultFilters()，布尔值useDefaultFilters默认为true，所以默认情况下registerDefaultFilters方法一定执行。

public ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, boolean useDefaultFilters,
			Environment environment, @Nullable ResourceLoader resourceLoader) {

		Assert.notNull(registry, "BeanDefinitionRegistry must not be null");
		this.registry = registry;

		if (useDefaultFilters) {
			registerDefaultFilters();
		}
		setEnvironment(environment);
		setResourceLoader(resourceLoader);
	}

registerDefaultFilters方法中需要我们关注的代码是
this.includeFilters.add(new AnnotationTypeFilter(Component.class))，这里的AnnotationTypeFilter继承自TypeFilter，用来指定扫描哪种类型的类或者过滤哪些类型的类，而这里指定的Component.class代表Spring将会扫描加了@Component或继承自Component的如@Service、@Configuration注解的类。mybatis的@MapperScan就是利用自定义的TypeFilter完成对mapper的扫描。

protected void registerDefaultFilters() {
		this.includeFilters.add(new AnnotationTypeFilter(Component.class));
		ClassLoader cl = ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.class.getClassLoader();
		try {
			this.includeFilters.add(new AnnotationTypeFilter(
					((Class<? extends Annotation>) ClassUtils.forName("javax.annotation.ManagedBean", cl)), false));
			logger.trace("JSR-250 'javax.annotation.ManagedBean' found and supported for component scanning");
		}
		catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
			// JSR-250 1.1 API (as included in Java EE 6) not available - simply skip.
		}
		try {
			this.includeFilters.add(new AnnotationTypeFilter(
					((Class<? extends Annotation>) ClassUtils.forName("javax.inject.Named", cl)), false));
			logger.trace("JSR-330 'javax.inject.Named' annotation found and supported for component scanning");
		}
		catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
			// JSR-330 API not available - simply skip.
		}
	}

接下来遍历所有配置类，创建BeanDefinition并放入beanFactory的beanDefinitionMap中，至此容器中又多了一个BeanDefinition。

PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors()方法中，会找BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor类型的BeanDefinition，这里将会找到创建AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader对象时放到beanDefinitionMap中的org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor，接下来从beanFactory中找名字叫这个，类型是BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor的Bean，此时是找不到的，而beanFactory的getBean方法在get不到Bean时是会实例化所需的Bean的，而他实例化的是ConfigurationClassPostProcessor。

// First, invoke the BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered.
			String[] postProcessorNames =
					beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
			for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
				if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
					currentRegistryProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
					processedBeans.add(ppName);
				}
			}