Android 手势识别

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-27 15:56:40 发布

寒岁青松

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-27 15:56:40 发布

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分类专栏： Android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hansuiqingsong/article/details/23706437

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在Android应用中，很多地方都用到了手势识别技术，比如说手机屏幕解锁、支付宝启动解锁。下面是关于手势的一些知识。

一、创建手势

在Android sdk中，自带有一个用于创建手势的应用，目录为 ...\android-sdk-windows\samples\android-10\GestureBuilder. 我们可以将该项目拷贝到workspace下，在从其他Android项目复制.classpath，.project， project.properties文件到GestureBuilder目录下，Eclipse就可以成功的导入该项目了，然后就可以将该项目发布到Android手机上。当我们通过该应用创建一些手势后，会在SDCard中创建一个手势库文件gestures。

二、单笔手势识别

在上面那个应用中，我们创建了一个手势库文件。现在在重新创建一个手势识别项目GestureDemo，将上面的应用产生的手势库文件gestures拷贝到res目录下(新建一个 /res/raw文件夹存放)。然后定义我们的layout

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <android.gesture.GestureOverlayView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/gestureOverlayView" />

</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity.java文件

package com.lk.gesturedemo;

import java.util.List;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.gesture.Gesture;
import android.gesture.GestureLibraries;
import android.gesture.GestureLibrary;
import android.gesture.GestureOverlayView;
import android.gesture.Prediction;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private GestureOverlayView gestureOverlayView;
    private GestureLibrary gestureLibrary;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        
        //手势库
        gestureLibrary = GestureLibraries.fromRawResource(getApplicationContext(), R.raw.gestures);
        gestureLibrary.load();
        
        gestureOverlayView = (GestureOverlayView) findViewById(R.id.gestureOverlayView);
        
        //针对单笔手势, 画完后触发的事件
        gestureOverlayView.addOnGesturePerformedListener(new GestureOverlayView.OnGesturePerformedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onGesturePerformed(GestureOverlayView overlay, Gesture gesture) {
                // 相似的手势，相似度从高到低存放在predictions中
                List<Prediction> predictions = gestureLibrary.recognize(gesture);
                if(predictions != null && predictions.size() > 0) {
                    Prediction prediction = predictions.get(0);
                    if(prediction.score >= 6) {  //相似度大于60%
                        if(prediction.name.equals("right")) {
                            //当匹配度达到60%，并且名字为"right",则进行拨号动作
                            Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri.parse("tel: 5556"));
                            startActivity(intent);
                        } else {
                            finish();  //关闭该应用
                        }
                    } else {
                        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), R.string.low_recognize, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), R.string.un_recognize, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        // 获取当前线程进程，然后杀死该进程
        //需要权限  android.permission.RESTART_PACKAGES
        android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());
        super.onDestroy();
    }

}

三、多笔手势识别

layout

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <!-- android:gestureStrokeType="multiple"表示可输入多笔手势 -->
    <android.gesture.GestureOverlayView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:id="@+id/gestureOverlayView"
        android:gestureStrokeType="multiple" />
    
    <Button
            android:id="@+id/recognize"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:onClick="recognizeGesture"
            android:text="@string/recognize" />

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java

package com.lk.gesturedemo;

import java.util.List;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.gesture.Gesture;
import android.gesture.GestureLibraries;
import android.gesture.GestureLibrary;
import android.gesture.GestureOverlayView;
import android.gesture.GestureOverlayView.OnGestureListener;
import android.gesture.Prediction;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private GestureOverlayView gestureOverlayView;
    private GestureLibrary gestureLibrary;
    private Gesture gesture;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        
        //手势库
        gestureLibrary = GestureLibraries.fromRawResource(getApplicationContext(), R.raw.gestures);
        gestureLibrary.load();
        
        gestureOverlayView = (GestureOverlayView) findViewById(R.id.gestureOverlayView);
        
        //针对单笔手势, 画完后触发的事件
//        gestureOverlayView.addOnGesturePerformedListener(new GesturePerformedListener());
        
        //针对多笔手势
        gestureOverlayView.addOnGestureListener(new GestureListener());
    }
    
    public void recognizeGesture(View view) {
        recognize(gesture);
        gestureOverlayView.clear(true);
    }
    
    private void recognize(Gesture gesture) {
        if(gesture != null) {
            // 相似的手势，相似度从高到低存放在predictions中
            List<Prediction> predictions = gestureLibrary.recognize(gesture);
            if(predictions != null && predictions.size() > 0) {
                Prediction prediction = predictions.get(0);
                if(prediction.score >= 6) {  //相似度大于60%
                    if(prediction.name.equals("right")) {
                        //当匹配度达到60%，并且名字为"right",则进行拨号动作
                        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri.parse("tel: 5556"));
                        startActivity(intent);
                    } else if(prediction.name.equals("wrong")) {
                        finish();  //关闭该应用
                    }
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), R.string.low_recognize, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), R.string.un_recognize, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        // 获取当前线程进程，然后杀死该进程
        //需要权限  android.permission.RESTART_PACKAGES
        android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());
        super.onDestroy();
    }
    
    private final class GestureListener implements OnGestureListener {

        //开始手势是触发
        @Override
        public void onGestureStarted(GestureOverlayView overlay,
                MotionEvent event) {
            
        }

        //画的过程中一直触发
        @Override
        public void onGesture(GestureOverlayView overlay, MotionEvent event) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            
        }

        //画完每笔后触发
        @Override
        public void onGestureEnded(GestureOverlayView overlay, MotionEvent event) {
            gesture = overlay.getGesture();
            
        }

        @Override
        public void onGestureCancelled(GestureOverlayView overlay,
                MotionEvent event) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            
        }
        
    }
    
    private final class GesturePerformedListener implements GestureOverlayView.OnGesturePerformedListener {
        @Override
        public void onGesturePerformed(GestureOverlayView overlay, Gesture gesture) {
            recognize(gesture);
        }
    }

}