apache的认证设置

apache中的认证方式有好多种.比如基本认证,IP限制等.

基本认证中先生成认证文件.

  htpasswd -c /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords rbowen

  输入密码后生成了.

 

例子:

  # htpasswd -c /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords rbowen
  New password: mypassword
  Re-type new password: mypassword
  Adding password for user rbowen

 

然后设置配置

 <Location /myhome>

  AuthType Basic
  AuthName "Restricted Files"
  AuthUserFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords
  Require user rbowen

</Location>

 

这样设置后,访问myhome的时候就需要输入用户名和密码.

如果想对多个人分配权限可以设置组用户.

GroupName: rbowen dpitts sungo rshersey

 

然后修改一下

 <Location /myhome>

  AuthType Basic
  AuthName "By Invitation Only"
  AuthUserFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords
  AuthGroupFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/groups
  Require group GroupName

 </Location>

 

IP限制功能类

  Deny from 192.101.205
  Deny from cyberthugs.com moreidiots.com
  Deny from ke