【android】Service

Service基础

Service是Android的四大组件 之一，服务类，继承Contenxt，是后台运行的服务，没有界面

Service生命周期

Service启动方式有两种

context.startService():

context.startService ->onCreate->onStartCommand()->   context.stopService->onDestroy

启动

09-21 09:53:11.547: INFO/StartService(1554): -----------StartService
09-21 09:53:11.547: INFO/StartService(1554): -----------onCreate
09-21 09:53:11.547: INFO/StartService(1554): -----------onStartCommand

       停止

onDestroy

context.bindService()：与Activity通信，bindService会随着Activity 的销毁而销毁，bindService()->OnCreate()->onBind()->onUnbind()->onDestroy()

 

代码:startService()

public class StartService extends Service {

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        Log.i("StartService","-----------onCreate");
        super.onCreate();    //To change body of overridden methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
    }

    public StartService() {
        super();    //To change body of overridden methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
        Log.i("StartService","-----------StartService");
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        Log.i("StartService","-----------onStartCommand");
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);    //To change body of overridden methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
    }

    @Override
    public boolean stopService(Intent name) {
        Log.i("StartService", "-----------onStopService");
        return super.stopService(name);    //To change body of overridden methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        Log.i("StartService","-----------onDestroy");
        super.onDestroy();    //To change body of overridden methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
    }
    
}

.AndroidManifest.xml配置文件

 <service
                android:name=".StartService">
        </service>

onBindService

public class StartService extends Service {


    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        Log.i("StartService","-----------onCreate");
        super.onCreate();    //To change body of overridden methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
    }

    public StartService() {
        super();    //To change body of overridden methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
        Log.i("StartService","-----------StartService");
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        Log.i("StartService","-----------onStartCommand");
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);    //To change body of overridden methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
    }

    @Override
    public boolean stopService(Intent name) {
        Log.i("StartService", "-----------onStopService");
        return super.stopService(name);    //To change body of overridden methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        Log.i("StartService","-----------onDestroy");
        super.onDestroy();    //To change body of overridden methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
    }

    private MyBinder myBinder = new MyBinder();

    @Override
    public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
        Log.i("StartService","-----------onUnbind");
        return super.onUnbind(intent);    //To change body of overridden methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
    }

    @Override
    public void onRebind(Intent intent) {
        Log.i("StartService","-----------onRebind");
        super.onRebind(intent);    //To change body of overridden methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
    }

.xml配置文件

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:orientation="vertical"
              android:layout_width="fill_parent"
              android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        >

    <TextView
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Hello World, StartService"
            />
    <Button android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="启动Service"
            android:id="@+id/startService"/>
    <Button android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="停止Service"
            android:id="@+id/stopService"/>
    <Button android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="绑定Service"
            android:id="@+id/bindService"/>
    <Button android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="解除绑定Service"
            android:id="@+id/unbindService"/>

</LinearLayout>

Activity类

public class MyActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener {
    /**
     * Called when the activity is first created.
     */
    private Button startService = null;
    private Button stopService = null;
    private Button bindService = null;
    private Button unBindService = null;
    private StartService.MyBinder myBinder ;

    private ServiceConnection connection = new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            myBinder = (StartService.MyBinder)service;
            myBinder.startDownload();
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
            //To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
        }
    };
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        Intent intent = new Intent(this,StartService.class);
        startService = (Button) findViewById(R.id.startService);
        stopService = (Button) findViewById(R.id.stopService);
        bindService = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bindService);
        unBindService = (Button) findViewById(R.id.unbindService);
        stopService.setOnClickListener(this);
        startService.setOnClickListener(this);
        bindService.setOnClickListener(this);
        unBindService.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        //To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.startService:
               Intent startIntent = new Intent(this, StartService.class);
                Log.i("StartService","-----------StartService");
               startService(startIntent);
                break;
            case R.id.stopService:
                Intent stopService = new Intent(this, StartService.class);
                Log.i("StartService","-----------StopServiceActivity");
                stopService(stopService);
                break;
                    case R.id.bindService:
                        Intent bindService = new Intent();
                        Log.i("StartService","-----------bindServiceActivity");
                        bindService(bindService,connection,BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
                        break;
                    case R.id.unbindService:
                        Log.i("StartService","-----------unbindServiceActivity");
                        unbindService(connection);
                        break;
                    default:
                        break;
        }
    }
}

Service设置前台（通知栏）

public class StartService extends Service {


    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        Log.i("StartService","-----------onCreate");
        //通知栏
        Notification notification = new Notification(R.drawable.ic_launcher, "通知到", System.currentTimeMillis());
        Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(this, MyActivity.class);
        PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0,notificationIntent, 0);
        notification.setLatestEventInfo(this, "通知标题", "通知内容", pendingIntent);
        //设置前台Service
        startForeground(1, notification);
        Log.i("StartService", "通知");
        super.onCreate();    //To change body of overridden methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
    }

    public StartService() {
        super();    //To change body of overridden methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
        Log.i("StartService","-----------StartService");
    }