最近研究java web开发,首先需要配置好开发环境,查阅网上各位大神的文章后搭建完成,记录下来作为备忘。
1、安装Maven
Maven下载地址:http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi
在eclipse window选项中选择Preference可以配置Maven。
具体可以参考如下步骤。
在Installations新建一项配置maven的安装目录:
国内Maven repository下载比较慢,可以配置conf\settings.xml新增repository镜像:
<mirrors>
<!-- mirror
| Specifies a repository mirror site to use instead of a given repository. The repository that
| this mirror serves has an ID that matches the mirrorOf element of this mirror. IDs are used
| for inheritance and direct lookup purposes, and must be unique across the set of mirrors.
|
<mirror>
<id>mirrorId</id>
<mirrorOf>repositoryId</mirrorOf>
<name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
<url>http://my.repository.com/repo/path</url>
</mirror>
-->
<mirror>
<id>alimaven</id>
<name>aliyun maven</name>
<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
</mirror>
<mirror>
<id>repo1</id>
<name>repo1 maven</name>
<url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/</url>
<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
</mirror>
</mirrors>
2、建立maven web项目
在eclipse中新建Project ->Maven->Maven Project:
选择Workspace,这里我使用默认的Workspace:
选择maven-archetype-webapp:
定义Group Id和Artifact Id,Package为Group Id+Artifact Id:
右键点击项目选择Properties,首先修改Java Build Path:
选中左边Project Facet点击Convert faceted from...
如图所示依次选中各项:
选中左边新出现的Deployment Assembly,配置和下图类似:
选中左边Web Project Setting,确保Context root与项目名一致:
maven web项目建立完成,结构如下图:
3、搭建SSM环境
1、pom.xml配置项目依赖包
具体配置如下,可以作为参考,其中配置了maven 的 mybatis generator 插件后面可以用来自动生成DAO Entity 和 数据库映射xml。
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>cn.hanwest.webapp</groupId>
<artifactId>ssmweb</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>ssmweb Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<!-- spring版本号 -->
<spring.version>4.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
<!-- mybatis版本号 -->
<mybatis.version>3.2.6</mybatis.version>
<!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->
<slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
<mybatis.generator.version>1.3.5</mybatis.generator.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis核心包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis/spring包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 导入java ee jar 包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
<version>7.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 导入Mysql数据库链接jar包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.30</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 导入dbcp的jar包,用来在applicationContext.xml中配置数据库 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- JSTL标签类 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 日志文件管理包 -->
<!-- log start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 格式化对象,方便输出日志 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.1.41</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- log end -->
<!-- 映入JSON -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
<version>1.9.13</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 上传组件包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<version>1.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.generator.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>ssmweb</finalName>
<plugins>
<!-- mybatis generator maven插件 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.generator.version}</version>
<configuration>
<configurationFile>src/main/resources/generatorConfig.xml</configurationFile>
<verbose>true</verbose>
<overwrite>true</overwrite>
</configuration>
<!-- executions> <execution> <id>Generate MyBatis Artifacts</id> <goals>
<goal>generate</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions -->
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.30</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.generator.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
修改配置后保存,就会开始自动下载各种依赖的jar包。
2、配置mybatis
在src/main/resources中新建jdbc配置文件jdbc.properties (注意配置文件转为UTF-8并且行尾不能有空格)
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/testssmdb
username=root
password=
#定义初始连接数
initialSize=0
#定义最大连接数
maxActive=20
#定义最大空闲
maxIdle=20
#定义最小空闲
minIdle=1
#定义最长等待时间
maxWait=60000
在src/main/resources中新建mybatis配置文件spring-mybatis.xml(注意包名改为当前项目的包名)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 自动扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.hanwest.webapp.ssmweb" />
<!-- 引入配置文件 -->
<bean id="propertyConfigurer"
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}" />
<property name="url" value="${url}" />
<property name="username" value="${username}" />
<property name="password" value="${password}" />
<!-- 初始化连接大小 -->
<property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"></property>
<!-- 连接池最大数量 -->
<property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"></property>
<!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->
<property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}"></property>
<!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->
<property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}"></property>
<!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->
<property name="maxWait" value="${maxWait}"></property>
</bean>
<!-- spring和MyBatis完美整合,不需要mybatis的配置映射文件 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 -->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:cn/hanwest/webapp/ssmweb/mapping/*.xml"></property>
</bean>
<!-- DAO接口所在包名,Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="cn.hanwest.webapp.testssmweb.dao" />
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
</beans>
3、使用maven mybatis generator自动生成DAO Entity 和 mapper xml
在mysql中建表
CREATE TABLE `user` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`username` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`nickname` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`password` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`create_date` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
`phone` varchar(127) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=0 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
在src/main/resources中新建配置文件generatorConfig.xml(注意包名改为当前项目的包名以及修改xml中的jdbc配置)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
<generatorConfiguration>
<!--数据库驱动 -->
<context id="DB2Tables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
<commentGenerator>
<property name="suppressDate" value="true" />
<property name="suppressAllComments" value="true" />
</commentGenerator>
<!--数据库链接地址账号密码 -->
<jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/testssmdb" userId="root"
password="">
</jdbcConnection>
<javaTypeResolver>
<property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false" />
</javaTypeResolver>
<!--生成Model类存放位置 -->
<javaModelGenerator targetPackage="cn.hanwest.webapp.ssmweb.entity"
targetProject="src/main/java">
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
<property name="trimStrings" value="true" />
</javaModelGenerator>
<!--生成映射文件存放位置 -->
<sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="cn.hanwest.webapp.ssmweb.mapping"
targetProject="src/main/java">
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
</sqlMapGenerator>
<!--生成Dao类存放位置 -->
<javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER"
targetPackage="cn.hanwest.webapp.ssmweb.dao" targetProject="src/main/java">
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
</javaClientGenerator>
<!--生成对应表及类名 -->
<table tableName="user" domainObjectName="User"
enableCountByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false"
enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false"
selectByExampleQueryId="false"></table>
</context>
</generatorConfiguration>
建立和配置文件中响应的包名,结构与下图类似
右键点击项目选择Run As Maven Build...(注意有...)
在出现的窗口中Goals:输入mybatis-generator:generate -X 点击Run执行
执行完成后可以看到Console中有类似的log并且在相应的包中会生成java文件
自动生成成功。
4、配置spring mvc
分别建立controller、servcie类
UserController.java
package cn.hanwest.webapp.ssmweb.controller;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import cn.hanwest.webapp.ssmweb.entity.User;
import cn.hanwest.webapp.ssmweb.service.UserService;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
@Resource
private UserService userService;
@RequestMapping("/profile")
public String profile(HttpServletRequest request, Model model) {
String idStr = request.getParameter("id");
if(null != idStr && "".equals(idStr.trim())){
int userId = Integer.valueOf(idStr);
User user = this.userService.getUserById(userId);
model.addAttribute("user", user);
return "User/profile";
} else {
return "index";
}
}
@RequestMapping("/register")
public String register(HttpServletRequest request, Model model) {
return "User/register";
}
@RequestMapping(value="/register", method=RequestMethod.POST)
public String doRegister(HttpServletRequest request, Model model) {
String username = request.getParameter("username");
String nickname = request.getParameter("nickname");
String password = request.getParameter("password");
String phone = request.getParameter("phone");
User user = new User();
user.setUsername(username);
user.setPassword(password);
user.setPhone(phone);
user.setNickname(nickname);
int id = userService.addUser(user);
return String.format("User/profile?id=%d", id);
}
}
UserService.java
package cn.hanwest.webapp.ssmweb.service;
import cn.hanwest.webapp.ssmweb.entity.User;
public interface UserService {
public User getUserById(int userId);
public int addUser(User user);
}
UserServiceImpl.java
package cn.hanwest.webapp.ssmweb.service.impl;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import cn.hanwest.webapp.ssmweb.dao.UserMapper;
import cn.hanwest.webapp.ssmweb.entity.User;
import cn.hanwest.webapp.ssmweb.service.UserService;
@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
@Resource
private UserMapper userDao;
@Override
public User getUserById(int userId) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return userDao.selectByPrimaryKey(userId);
}
@Override
public int addUser(User user) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return userDao.insertSelective(user);
}
}
在src/main/webapp/WEB-INF中建立视图文件
profile.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>测试</title>
</head>
<body>${user.userName}
</body>
</html>
register.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>注册</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="" method="POST">
<input name="username" type="text" value="hanx" /><br />
<input name="nickname" type="text" value="hanx" /><br />
<input name="password" type="password" value="hanx" /><br />
<input name="phone" type="text" value="hanx" /><br />
<input type="submit" value="submit" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
在src/main/resources中新建配置文件spring-mvc.xml(注意包名改为当前项目的包名)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 自动扫描该包,使SpringMVC认为包下用了@controller注解的类是控制器 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.hanwest.webapp.ssmweb.controller" />
<!-- 注册HandlerMapper、HandlerAdapter两个映射类 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- 访问静态资源 -->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler />
<!--避免IE执行AJAX时,返回JSON出现下载文件 -->
<bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"
class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 启动SpringMVC的注解功能,完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
<property name="messageConverters">
<list>
<ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" /> <!-- JSON转换器 -->
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 定义跳转的文件的前后缀 ,视图模式配置 -->
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass"
value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
<!-- 这里的配置我的理解是自动给后面action的方法return的字符串加上前缀和后缀,变成一个 可用的url地址 -->
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置文件上传,如果没有使用文件上传可以不用配置,当然如果不配,那么配置文件中也不必引入上传组件包 -->
<bean id="multipartResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<!-- 默认编码 -->
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />
<!-- 文件大小最大值 -->
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000" />
<!-- 内存中的最大值 -->
<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" />
</bean>
</beans>
修改src/main/webapp/WEB-INF中的web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
version="3.0">
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<!-- Spring和mybatis的配置文件 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 编码过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<async-supported>true</async-supported>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- Spring监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 防止Spring内存溢出监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- Spring MVC servlet -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
<async-supported>true</async-supported>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
<!-- 此处可以可以配置成*.do,对应struts的后缀习惯 -->
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
右键点击项目Run As -》Run on Server输入user/register访问成功说明框架配置基本完成,如有问题请排查。