Linux下python升级至2.7步骤

http://blog.csdn.net/my2010sam/article/details/12156821

sudo yum install openssl-devel

yum install zlib   
yum install zlib-devel  

首先下载源tar包

　　可利用linux自带下载工具wget下载，如下所示：

1	# wget http://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.3/Python-2.7.3.tgz

　　　下载完成后到下载目录下，解压

1	tar -zxvf Python-2.7.3.tgz

2

　　进入解压缩后的文件夹

1	cd Python-2.7.3

　　在编译前先在/usr/local建一个文件夹python27（作为python的安装路径，以免覆盖老的版本）

1	mkdir /usr/local/python27

　　在解压缩后的目录下编译安装

1	./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python27

2

make

3	make install

　　此时没有覆盖老版本，再将原来/usr/bin/python链接改为别的名字

1	mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python_old

　　再建立新版本python的链接

1	ln -s /usr/local/python27/bin/python2.7 /usr/bin/python

　　这个时候输入

1

python

　　就会显示出python的新版本信息

1	Python 2.7.3 (default, Sep 29 2013, 11:05:02)

2	[GCC 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-54)] on linux2

3	Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

4

>>>

　

查找yum和 yum-updatest文件,并编辑此py文件

[plain] view plain  copy

 print ?

1. [root@develop local]# which yum  
2. /usr/bin/yum  
3. [root@develop local]# vi /usr/bin/yum  

[plain] view plain  copy

 print ?

1. [root@develop local]# vi /usr/bin/yum-updatest  

将
#!/usr/bin/python
改为:
#!/usr/bin/python2.6

Traceback (most recent call last):  
  File "setup.py", line 94, in <module>  
    scripts = scripts,  
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/distutils/core.py", line 152, in setup  
    dist.run_commands()  
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 953, in run_commands  
    self.run_command(cmd)  
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 972, in run_command  
    cmd_obj.run()  
  File "/opt/oracle/sor/install/setuptools-0.6c11/setuptools/command/install.py", line 76, in run  
    self.do_egg_install()  
  File "/opt/oracle/sor/install/setuptools-0.6c11/setuptools/command/install.py", line 96, in do_egg_install  
    self.run_command(&apos;bdist_egg&apos;)  
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 326, in run_command  
    self.distribution.run_command(command)  
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 972, in run_command  
    cmd_obj.run()  
  File "/opt/oracle/sor/install/setuptools-0.6c11/setuptools/command/bdist_egg.py", line 236, in run  
    dry_run=self.dry_run, mode=self.gen_header())  
  File "/opt/oracle/sor/install/setuptools-0.6c11/setuptools/command/bdist_egg.py", line 527, in make_zipfile  
    z = zipfile.ZipFile(zip_filename, mode, compression=compression)  
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/zipfile.py", line 681, in __init__  
    "Compression requires the (missing) zlib module"  
   
RuntimeError: Compression requires the (missing) zlib module  

出错原因：

提示的很清楚，缺少 zlib模块导致安装失败 

处理方式:

# yum install zlib   
# yum install zlib-devel   
下载成功后，进入python2.7的目录，重新执行   
#make   
#make install   
   
此时先前执行的 软连接仍旧生效   
   
然后进入 setuptool目录，   
[root@localhost setuptools-5.2]# pythonnew setup.py install  重新安装

基本这样就可以搞定