spring+struts2+ibatis整合完全步骤

  1. Ssi整合首先需要导入相关的jar包

<classpath>

         <classpathentry kind="src" path="src"/>

         <classpathentry kind="con" path="org.eclipse.jdt.launching.JRE_CONTAINER"/>

         <classpathentry kind="lib" path="WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/activation.jar"/>

         <classpathentry kind="lib" path="WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/antlr-2.7.6.jar"/>

         <classpathentry kind="lib" path="WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/asm-3.3.jar"/>

         <classpathentry kind="lib" path="WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/asm-commons-3.3.jar"/>

         <classpathentry kind="lib" path="WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/asm-tree-3.3.jar"/>

         <classpathentry kind="lib" path="WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/c3p0-0.9.1.jar"/>

         <classpathentry kind="lib" path="WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/com.springsource.org.aopalliance-1.0.0.jar"/>

         <classpathentry kind="lib" path="WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/com.springsource.org.apache.commons.logging-1.1.1.jar"/>

         <classpathentry kind="lib" path="WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/com.springsource.org.apache.log4j-1.2.15.jar"/>

         <classpathentry kind="lib" path="WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/com.springsource.org.aspectj.weaver-1.6.8.RELEASE.jar"/>

         <classpathentry kind="lib" path="WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/commons-collections-3.1.jar"/>

         <classpathentry kind="lib" path="WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/commons-fileupload-1.3.jar"/>

         <classpathentry kind="lib" path="WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/commons-io-2.0.1.jar"/>

         <classpathentry kind="lib" path="WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/commons-lang3-3.1.jar"/>

         <classpathentry kind="lib" path="WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/commons-logging-1.1.3.jar"/>

         <classpathentry kind="lib" path="WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/dom4j-1.6.1.jar"/>

         <classpathentry kind="lib" path="WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/freemarker-2.3.19.jar"/>

         <classpathentry kind="lib" path="WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/hibernate-jpa-2.0-api-1.0.1.Final.jar"/>

         <classpathentry kind="lib" path="WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/hibernate3.jar"/>

         <classpathentry kind="lib" path="WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/javassist-3.11.0.GA.jar"/>

         <classpathentry kind="lib" path="WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/javassist-3.12.0.GA.jar"/>

         <classpathentry kind="lib" path="WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/jta-1.1.jar"/>

         <classpathentry kind="lib" path="WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar"/>

         <classpathentry kind="lib" path="WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/mail.jar"/>

         <classpathentry kind="lib" path="WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/mysql-connector-java-5.0.4-bin.jar"/>

         <classpathentry kind="lib" path="WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/ognl-3.0.6.jar"/>

         <classpathentry kind="lib" path="WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/slf4j-api-1.6.1.jar"/>

         <classpathentry kind="lib" path="WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.2.jar"/>

         <classpathentry kind="lib" path="WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/spring-aop-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar"/>

         <classpathentry kind="lib" path="WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/spring-aspects-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar"/>

         <classpathentry kind="lib" path="WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/spring-beans-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar"/>

         <classpathentry kind="lib" path="WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/spring-context-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar"/>

         <classpathentry kind="lib" path="WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/spring-core-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar"/>

         <classpathentry kind="lib" path="WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/spring-expression-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar"/>

         <classpathentry kind="lib" path="WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/spring-jdbc-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar"/>

         <classpathentry kind="lib" path="WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/spring-orm-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar"/>

         <classpathentry kind="lib" path="WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/spring-test-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar"/>

         <classpathentry kind="lib" path="WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/spring-tx-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar"/>

         <classpathentry kind="lib" path="WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/spring-web-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar"/>

         <classpathentry kind="lib" path="WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.3.15.3.jar"/>

         <classpathentry kind="lib" path="WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-json-plugin-2.3.15.3.jar"/>

         <classpathentry kind="lib" path="WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-spring-plugin-2.3.15.3.jar"/>

         <classpathentry kind="lib" path="WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/xwork-core-2.3.15.3.jar"/>

         <classpathentry kind="lib" path="WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/ibatis-2.3.4.726.jar"/>

         <classpathentry kind="lib" path="WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/Oracle+11g+11.1.0.6.0+JDBC_ojdbc6.jar"/>

         <classpathentry kind="lib" path="WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/commons-dbcp.jar"/>

         <classpathentry kind="lib" path="WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/commons-pool.jar"/>

         <classpathentry kind="lib" path="WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib/javax.servlet.jar"/>

 

 

2.首先配置struts2的内容:

2.1在web.xml中配置struts2 的拦截器

<filter>

        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>

        <filter-class>

           <!-- org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter -->

          org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter

        </filter-class>

    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>

        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>

        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

</filter-mapping>

 

2.2在src目录下创建struts的配置文件struts.xml

文件配置内容如下。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

 

<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC  "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"

 

    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

<struts>

 

<package name="struts2" extends="struts-default" >

 

<!—注意-->

    <!—此处 class="test"是指该actionspringID-->

        <action name="test" class="test">

 

            <result name="success">/index.jsp</result>

 

        </action>

    </package>

    <!-- 登录模块,模块方便开发-->

<include file="/struts2/registe/struts-registe.xml" />

<!—将struts对象交给Spring管理,非常重要,当然也有其他方法-->

<constant name="struts.objectfactory" value="spring" />

</struts>

 

3.下面是我的项目的文档结构src下的文件可以测试

3.1

创建测试文件进行测试TestStruts2Action

package com.hzl.ssi.testStruts2Action;

/**

 * @author hanzl

 * 作用:测试struts2的作用

 */

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

 

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

 

import com.hzl.ssi.model.UserModel;

import com.hzl.test.service.TestService;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

 

 

public class TestStruts2Action  extends ActionSupport implements Action {

 

         private String acStr="我的ssi整合中Struts2的Action";

                            public String getAcStr() {

                   return acStr;

         }

         public void setAcStr(String acStr) {

                   this.acStr = acStr;

         }

         public String execute()  {

                   String id="001";

                   System.out.println("正在执行 execute()方法");

                   return SUCCESS;

         }

}

3.2在浏览器里输入localhost/ssi/test.action测试能否跳转到index页面

 

Index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>

<%@ taglib prefix ="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>

<%

String path = request.getContextPath();

String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";

%>

 

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">

<html>

  <head>

    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

   

    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>

    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">

    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">

    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">   

    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">

    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">

    <!--

    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">

    -->

  </head>

 

  <body>

    This is my JSP page. <br>

     ${acStr}

  </body>

</html>

3.3 Struts2配置成功运行结果:

4.接着要整合struts2和Spring

4.1在web.xml创建Spring 的监听器以及管理Spring的配置文件applicationContext.xml,我的Spring的文件是放在默认路径下的 。当然也可放在别处。

配置如下:

<listener>

       <listener-class>

           org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener

       </listener-class>

</listener>

<context-param>

<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext*.xml</param-value>

</context-param>

4.2接着就是配置applicationContext.xml了,目的是吧Struts2的Action交给Spring去管理

这事需要在struts.xml中加上一句话

<constant name="struts.objectfactory" value="spring" />

 

4.3接下来就是在application.xml中的具体配置了

由于我的项目已经配置完毕,测试struts2和Spring整合时只需要删除其他的jdbc等,还有service等,多动手才会更明白。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

 

<!—配置测试Action 配置完之后将Struts.xml中的Action的 class属性替换即可,这在前面有标注-->

    <bean id="test" class="com.hzl.ssi.testStruts2Action.TestStruts2Action" >

       <property name="testService" ref="testService"/>

    </bean>

    <bean id="testService" class="com.hzl.test.service.TestServiceImpl">

    <property name="userDao" ref="userDao"></property>

    </bean>

    <bean id="userDao" class="com.hzl.ssi.model.UserDao" >

    <property name="sqlMapClient" ref="sqlMapClient"></property>

    </bean>

      <!-- 方便查找类路径下 jdbc.properties 并读取到内存中-->

    <bean id="propertyConfigurer"

    class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">

       <property name="locations">

           <list>

    <value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>

           </list>

       </property>

    </bean>

    <!-- 数据源配制 -->

    <bean id="dataSource"

       class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">

       <property name="driverClassName">

           <value>${jdbc.driver}</value>

       </property>

       <property name="url">

           <value>${jdbc.url}</value>

       </property>

       <property name="username">

           <value>${jdbc.user}</value>

       </property>

       <property name="password">

           <value>${jdbc.password}</value>

       </property>

    </bean>

     <!-- 此处应注入ibatis配置文件,而非sqlMap文件,否则会出现“there is no statement.....异常” -->

    <bean id="sqlMapClient" class="org.springframework.orm.ibatis.SqlMapClientFactoryBean">

       <property name="configLocation">

           <value>classpath:ibitas.xml</value>

       </property>

       <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />

    </bean>

    <!-- 引入子文件 -->

    <import resource="classpath:spring/**/spring*.xml" />

    <import resource="classpath:spring/**/**/spring*.xml" />

    <import resource="classpath:spring/**/**/**/spring*.xml" />

</beans>

到这里基本Struts2和Spring整合基本完毕了。

 

5.接着要把ibitas整合上去这里主要是在applicationContext中配置

5.1首先要把连接数据库的属性文件放入到src目录下jdbc.properties

文件内容:

注意:这里用的Oracle数据库

jdbc.driver = oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver

jdbc.url = jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:orcl

jdbc.user = hanzl

jdbc.password =password

5.2创建ibitas核心文件 ibatis.xml 内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

 

<!DOCTYPE sqlMapConfig PUBLIC "-//iBATIS.com//DTD SQL Map Config 2.0//EN" "http://www.ibatis.com/dtd/sql-map-config-2.dtd">

 

<sqlMapConfig>

<!-- 启用命名空间 -->

<!-- <setting useStatementNamespaces="true"/> -->

 

    <settings cacheModelsEnabled="true" enhancementEnabled="true"

       lazyLoadingEnabled="true" errorTracingEnabled="false" maxRequests="32"

       maxSessions="10" maxTransactions="5" useStatementNamespaces="true" />

<!—引入子文件方便模块化编程 -->

    <sqlMap resource="com/hzl/ssi/model/ibitas_userinfo.xml" />

    <sqlMap resource="com/hzl/ssi/regist/ibitas_register.xml" />

   

</sqlMapConfig>

 

5.3在applicationContext.xml中配置数据源等信息全部applicationContext.xml

内容如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx

    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <bean id="test" class="com.hzl.ssi.testStruts2Action.TestStruts2Action" >

       <property name="testService" ref="testService"/>

    </bean>

    <bean id="testService" class="com.hzl.test.service.TestServiceImpl">

    <property name="userDao" ref="userDao"></property>

    </bean>

    <bean id="userDao" class="com.hzl.ssi.model.UserDao" >

    <property name="sqlMapClient" ref="sqlMapClient"></property>

    </bean>

      <!-- 方便查找类路径下 jdbc.properties 并读取到内存中-->

    <bean id="propertyConfigurer"

    class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">

       <property name="locations">

           <list>

    <value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>

           </list>

       </property>

    </bean>

    <!-- 数据源配制 -->

    <bean id="dataSource"

       class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">

       <property name="driverClassName">

           <value>${jdbc.driver}</value>

       </property>

       <property name="url">

           <value>${jdbc.url}</value>

       </property>

       <property name="username">

           <value>${jdbc.user}</value>

       </property>

       <property name="password">

           <value>${jdbc.password}</value>

       </property>

    </bean>

     <!-- 此处应注入ibatis配置文件,而非sqlMap文件,否则会出现“there is no statement.....异常” -->

    <bean id="sqlMapClient" class="org.springframework.orm.ibatis.SqlMapClientFactoryBean">

       <property name="configLocation">

           <value>classpath:ibitas.xml</value>

       </property>

       <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />

    </bean>

    <!-- 引入子文件 -->

    <import resource="classpath:spring/**/spring*.xml" />

    <import resource="classpath:spring/**/**/spring*.xml" />

    <import resource="classpath:spring/**/**/**/spring*.xml" />

</beans>

 

5.4编写测试文件测试

5.4.1需要的文件TestStruts2Action.java

 

package com.hzl.ssi.testStruts2Action;

/**

 * @author hanzl

 * 作用:测试struts2的作用

 */

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

 

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

 

import com.hzl.ssi.model.UserModel;

import com.hzl.test.service.TestService;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

 

 

public class TestStruts2Action  extends ActionSupport implements Action {

 

         private String acStr="我的ssi整合中Struts2的Action";

         //private ApplicationContext act = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");

    //TestService testService=(TestService) act.getBean("testService");

         TestService testService;

         private List<UserModel> list=new ArrayList<UserModel>();

         public List<UserModel> getList() {

                   return list;

         }

         public void setList(List<UserModel> list) {

                   this.list = list;

         }

         private UserModel u=new UserModel();

        

         public UserModel getU() {

                   return u;

         }

         public void setU(UserModel u) {

                   this.u = u;

         }

         public TestService getTestService() {

                   return testService;

         }

         public void setTestService(TestService testService) {

                   this.testService = testService;

         }

         public String getAcStr() {

                   return acStr;

         }

         public void setAcStr(String acStr) {

                   this.acStr = acStr;

         }

         public String execute()  {

                   System.out.println("正在执行 execute()方法");

                   try {

                            list=testService.Queryforlist();

                            for(UserModel u:list){

                                     //u.setSex(list.get())

                                     System.out.println(u.getUserid()+" "+u.getUsername()+" "+u.getSex());

                            }

                            System.out.println("成功查到.................");

                           

                                      } catch (Exception e) {

                            e.printStackTrace();

                   }

                   ServletActionContext.getRequest().setAttribute("list", list);

                   return SUCCESS;

         }

 

}

 

5.4.2需要的文件TestService.java

package com.hzl.test.service;

 

import java.util.List;

 

import com.hzl.ssi.model.UserModel;

 

public interface TestService {

         public void service() throws Exception;

        

         //根据ID查询

         public UserModel selectByid(String id);

         //查询list

         public List<UserModel> Queryforlist();

}

 

5.4.3需要的文件TestServiceImpl.java

package com.hzl.test.service;

 

import java.util.List;

 

import com.hzl.ssi.model.UserDao;

import com.hzl.ssi.model.UserModel;

 

public class TestServiceImpl implements TestService {

 

         private UserDao userDao=null;

                   public UserDao getUserDao() {

                   return userDao;

         }

         public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {

                   this.userDao = userDao;

         }

                   public void service() throws Exception{

                               UserModel personInsert = new UserModel();

                         personInsert.setUserid("001");

                          personInsert.setUsername("小韩");

                          personInsert.setSex("男");

                          userDao.insertObject(personInsert);

 

                           

                   System.out.println("this is service function");

 

         }

                  

                   public UserModel selectByid(String id) {

                           

                            return userDao.selectbyid(id);

                   }

                  

                   public List<UserModel> Queryforlist(){

                            return userDao.Queryforlist();

                   }

 

}

5.4.4 需要的文件UserDao.java

package com.hzl.ssi.model;

 

import java.sql.SQLException;

import java.util.List;

 

import org.springframework.orm.ibatis.support.SqlMapClientDaoSupport;

public class UserDao extends SqlMapClientDaoSupport {

          public Object insertObject (UserModel userModel) throws SQLException {

                return getSqlMapClientTemplate().insert("userModel.insertPerson", userModel);

             }

 

          public UserModel selectbyid(String id){

                    return (UserModel) getSqlMapClientTemplate().queryForObject("userModel.selectByid",id);

                    

          }

          public List<UserModel> Queryforlist(){

                    return  getSqlMapClientTemplate().queryForList("userModel.listUserModel");

                    

          }

 

 

}

5.4.5需要的文件ibitas_userinfo.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

 

<!DOCTYPE sqlMap     

    PUBLIC "-//ibatis.apache.org//DTD SQL Map 2.0//EN"     

    "http://ibatis.apache.org/dtd/sql-map-2.dtd">

<sqlMap namespace="userModel">

 

  <!-- Use type aliases to avoid typing the full classname every time. -->

  <typeAlias alias="userModel" type="com.hzl.ssi.model.UserModel"/>

 

  <!-- Result maps describe the mapping between the columns returned

       from a query, and the class properties.  A result map isn't

       necessary if the columns (or aliases) match to the properties

       exactly. -->

  <resultMap id="userModel" class="com.hzl.ssi.model.UserModel">

        <result property="userid"  column="userid" />

       <result property="username"     column="username" />

       <result property="sex" column="sex" />

  </resultMap>

  

  <!-- Insert example, using the Person parameter class -->

  <insert id="insertPerson" parameterClass="userModel">

    insert into userinfo

        (userid, username, sex )

    values

        (#userid#, #username#, #sex# )

  </insert>

  <!-- 根据ID查询 -->

  <select id="selectByid" parameterClass="java.lang.String">

  select userid,username,sex from userinfo where userid=#userid#

  </select>

 

  <select id="listUserModel" resultMap="userModel">

  select * from userinfo

  </select>

</sqlMap>

 

  注意:  将该文件引入到ibatis核心文件ibatis.xml中

 

我这创建的数据库的表是userinfo

 

6.进行整合完后测试

测试结果:

成功     完整工程 下载地址

https://download.csdn.net/download/hanzl1/10545561

 

百度文库

https://wenku.baidu.com/view/58f5cb4f1fb91a37f111f18583d049649b660e8a

 

 

 

 

 

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