python环境搭建

安装需要的安装包

 

yum install git gcc make patch gdbm-devel openssl-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel zlib-devel bzip2-devel

创建用户

 

useradd python

使用python登陆

 

curl -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yyuu/pyenv-installer/master/bin/pyenv-installer | bash

## 新的连接

curl -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pyenv/pyenv-installer/master/bin/pyenv-installer | bash

添加环境变量

 

export PATH="/home/python/.pyenv/bin:$PATH"

eval "$(pyenv init -)"

eval "$(pyenv virtualenv-init -)"

​

$ . ./bash_profile

pyenv

 

$ pyenv

pyenv 1.2.2

Usage: pyenv <command> [<args>]

​

Some useful pyenv commands are:

  commands    List all available pyenv commands

  local      Set or show the local application-specific Python version

  global      Set or show the global Python version

  shell      Set or show the shell-specific Python version

  install    Install a Python version using python-build

  uninstall  Uninstall a specific Python version

  rehash      Rehash pyenv shims (run this after installing executables)

  version    Show the current Python version and its origin

  versions    List all Python versions available to pyenv

  which      Display the full path to an executable

  whence      List all Python versions that contain the given executable

​

See `pyenv help <command>' for information on a specific command.

For full documentation, see: https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv#readme

​

pyenv install

pyenv 安装的版本

 

pyenv install -l 

安装3.5.3版本

 

$ pyenv install  3.5.3

pyenv cache

离线安装版本

 

$ ls -a 

$ cd .pyenv/

$ ls 

CHANGELOG.md  COMMANDS.md  CONDUCT.md  LICENSE    Makefile  README.md  bin  completions  libexec    plugins  pyenv.d  shims  src  terminal_output.png  test  versions

$ mkdir cahce

## 将相应的安装包放到cache中

## 地址https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-353/

$ pyenv versions

* system (set by /home/python/.pyenv/version)

  3.5.3

pyenv global

这是全局操作，很危险

 

$ pyenv global 3.5.3

$ pyenv versions

  system

* 3.5.3 (set by /home/python/.pyenv/version)

pyenv shell 3.5.3

将当前的shell编程3.5.3 如果端口关闭掉了就改变了

 

pyenv shell 3.5.3

pyenv local

指定本地目录为指定版本，可用，project中的子目录也会使用相应版本，project目录以外的不适用

 

$ mkdir zhanghao/project -p 

$ cd zhanghao/project/

$ pyenv local 3.5.3

$ pyenv version

3.5.3 (set by /home/python/zhanghao/project/.python-version)

​

安装虚拟环境

上面local也是一个全局服务的，我们需要我们使用的时候，不会影响别人

$ mkdir cmdb

$ cd cmdb/

$ ls

 $pyenv virtualenv 3.5.3 zh-pyenv

Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in /home/python/.pyenv/versions/3.5.3/envs/zh-pyenv/lib/python3.5/site-packages

Requirement already satisfied: pip in /home/python/.pyenv/versions/3.5.3/envs/zh-pyenv/lib/python3.5/site-packages

$ pyenv versions

  system

* 3.5.3 (set by /home/python/zhanghao/project/.python-version)

  3.5.3/envs/zh-pyenv

  3.6.1

  zh-pyenv

$ pyenv local zh-pyenv

(zh-pyenv) $ ll -a

-bash: ll: command not found

(zh-pyenv) $ ls -a

.  ..  .python-version

(zh-pyenv)$ cd ..

$ ls

cmdb

$ cd cmdb/

(zh-pyenv) $