SpringBoot模板引擎

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-10 20:37:57 发布

浩梦溪

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-10 20:37:57 发布

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分类专栏： springboot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hao_dream_xi/article/details/102978932

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SpringBoot模板引擎

关于Thymeleaf的优点，我只说一条：它就是html页面。下面直接上代码
相关pom依赖：

		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>

Spring Boot官方文档建议在开发时将缓存关闭，那就在application.properties文件中加入下面这行

spring.thymeleaf.cache=false

然后下面是我的application.properties文件中关于这个案例的所有代码：

server:
  port: 80
  servlet:
    context-path: /
spring:
  thymeleaf:
    cache: false

对应的后台代码：

package com.lihao.springboot01.entity;

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @author 浩梦溪
 * @site www.lihao.com
 * @company xxx公司
 * @create  2019-11-07 16:58
 */
@ConfigurationProperties(
        prefix = "user"
)
@Component
@Data
public class User {
    private String uid;
    private String uname;

    public User(){

    }
    public User(String uid,String uname){
        this.uid = uid;
        this.uname = uname;
    }

}

ThymeleafController ：

package com.lihao.springboot01.controller;

import com.lihao.springboot01.entity.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author 浩梦溪
 * @site www.lihao.com
 * @company xxx公司
 * @create  2019-11-08 18:38
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/thymeleaf")
public class ThymeleafController {

    @RequestMapping("/list")
    public ModelAndView list(){
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        List list = new ArrayList();
        list.add(new User("1","xs"));
        list.add(new User("2","lh"));
        list.add(new User("3","hmx"));

        mv.addObject("userList",list);
        mv.addObject("msg","<span style='color:red;'>双十一</span>");
        mv.addObject("name","zs");
        mv.setViewName("list");
        return mv;
    }


//    public String list2(HttpServletRequest request){
//        return "list";
//    }

}

下面是我的前台HTML页面：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>thymeleaf知识点讲解页面</title>
</head>
<body>
thymeleaf知识点讲解页面
<h2>显示文本</h2>
<span th:text="${name}"></span>

<h2>显示html</h2>
<div th:utext="${msg}"></div>

<h2>循环</h2>
<table>
    <tr>
        <td>用户id</td>
        <td>用户名</td>
    </tr>
    <tr th:each="u : ${userList}">
        <td th:text="${u.uid}"></td>
        <td th:text="${u.uname}"></td>
    </tr>
</table>

<h2>包含页面</h2>
<div th:include="role/common/head2"></div>

</body>
</html>

你刚刚创建html文件的是时候是没有下面那条代码的要自己加：

<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">

下面这张图片是HTML文件所在的位置：
在这里插入图片描述
还有一个head2.xml:

<div th:fragment="h1">
    第一部分内容
</div>
<div th:fragment="h2">
    第二部分内容
</div>
<div th:fragment="h3">
    第三部分内容
</div>

浏览器访问结果：
在这里插入图片描述

Freemarker模板

学习的网站可以去：
http://freemarker.foofun.cn/
导入pom依赖：

	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.lihao</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot01</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springboot01</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>

        <!--可以不加，但是做项目的时候可能会用-->
        <resources>
            <!--解决mybatis-generator-maven-plugin运行时没有将XxxMapper.xml文件放入target文件夹的问题-->
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
            <!--freemarker模板也读取需要注释标红地方-->
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <!--<include>*.properties</include>-->
                    <!--<include>*.xml</include>-->
                    <!--<include>*.yml</include>-->
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

</project>

为了方便我就把我的pom.xml都敲进来
application.yml文件的默认配置

spring:
  thymeleaf:
    cache: false
  freemarker:
    # 设置模板后缀名
    suffix: .ftl
    # 设置文档类型
    content-type: text/html
    # 设置页面编码格式
    charset: UTF-8
    # 设置页面缓存
    cache: false
    # 设置ftl文件路径，默认是/templates，为演示效果添加role
    template-loader-path: classpath:/templates/role
  mvc:
    static-path-pattern: /static/**

list.ftl：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>讲解Freemarker</title>
</head>
<body>
讲解Freemarker
<h2>获取值</h2>
${logineName!'超神的存在不在我们的范围内'}</br>
${loginName!'超神的存在不在我们的范围内'}

<h2>遍历</h2>
<table border="1" width="60%">
    <tr>
        <td>角色ID</td>
        <td>角色名字</td>
    </tr>
    <#list roleList as role>
        <tr>
            <td>${role.rid}</td>
            <td>${role.rname}</td>
        </tr>
    </#list>
</table>


<h2>包含页面</h2>
<#include 'common/head.ftl'/>


<h2>获取项目名</h2>

如果没有效果那就是我们没有在application.yml中定义项目名：

<#--<#assign ctx1>-->
<#--    ${springMacroRequestContext.contextPath}-->
<#--</#assign>-->
<#--${ctx1}-->
<#--${springMacroRequestContext.contextPath}-->


<#include 'common/global.ftl'/>
${ctx}
添加请求映射

<h2>如何在页面定义变量</h2>



</body>
</html>

FreemarkerController :

package com.lihao.springboot01.controller;

import com.lihao.springboot01.entity.Role;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author 浩梦溪
 * @site www.lihao.com
 * @company xxx公司
 * @create  2019-11-08 19:52
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/freemarker")
public class FreemarkerController {
    @RequestMapping("/list")
    public ModelAndView list(){
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();

        mv.addObject("loginName","浩梦溪");
        List list = new ArrayList();
        list.add(new Role("1","特级用户"));
        list.add(new Role("2","普通用户"));
        list.add(new Role("3","会员"));
        mv.addObject("roleList",list);

        mv.setViewName("list");
        return mv;
    }
}

Role :

package com.lihao.springboot01.entity;

import lombok.Data;

/**
 * @author 浩梦溪
 * @site www.lihao.com
 * @company xxx公司
 * @create  2019-11-08 19:57
 */
@Data
public class Role {
    private String rid;
    private String rname;
    public Role(){

    }

    public Role(String rid,String rname){
        this.rid = rid;
        this.rname = rname;
    }
}

head.ftl

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
金字塔顶端
</body>
</html>

global.ftl

<#global ctx>
    ${springMacroRequestContext.contextPath}
</#global>

浩梦溪

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SpringBoot模板引擎

SpringBoot模板引擎关于Thymeleaf的优点，我只说一条：它就是html页面。下面直接上代码相关pom依赖： <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starte...
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