一、SpringCloud版本
本文介绍的Springboot版本为2.1.1.RELEASE,SpringCloud版本为Greenwich.RC1,JDK版本为1.8,集成环境为IntelliJ IDEA
二、Feign介绍
Feign是一个声明式的Web服务客户端。这使得Web服务客户端的写入更加方便。要使用Feign创建一个界面并对其进行注释。它具有可插入注释支持,包括Feign注释和JAX-RS注释。Feign还支持可插拔编码器和解码器。Spring Cloud增加了对Spring MVC注释的支持,并使用Spring Web中默认使用的HttpMessageConverters。Spring Cloud集成Ribbon和Eureka以在使用Feign时提供负载均衡的http客户端。
集成Feign需在您的项目中包含Feign,请使用组org.springframework.cloud和工件ID spring-cloud-starter-openfeign的启动器
三、创建Feign服务
- 3.1创建
选择Cloud Routing–Feign创建一个新的module工程,取名为cloudcustomer
pom配置文件如下,可以看到增加了spring-cloud-starter-openfeign依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.jthao</groupId>
<artifactId>cloudcustomer</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>cloudcustomer</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<parent>
<groupId>com.jthao</groupId>
<artifactId>cloudser</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
修改工程中配置文件,指定服务注册中心地址,端口为8004,服务名为cloudcustomer
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone: http://localhost:8001/eureka/
server.port=8004
spring.application.name=cloudcustomer
- 3.2启动
需在启动类上增加@EnableDiscoveryClient和@EnableFeignClients注解,其中@EnableFeignClients注解开启访问功能
package com.jthao.cloudcustomer;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
@SpringBootApplication
public class CloudcustomerApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(CloudcustomerApplication.class, args);
}
}
通过Feign定义一个接口,这里我们定义为cloudclient工程的test接口
package com.jthao.cloudcustomer.service;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
@FeignClient(name = "cloudclient")
public interface TestService {
@RequestMapping("/test")
String hello(@RequestParam String name);
}
再定义一个controller来访问这个接口
package com.jthao.cloudcustomer.controller;
import com.jthao.cloudcustomer.service.TestService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class TestController {
@Autowired
TestService testService;
@RequestMapping(value = "/test")
public String test(@RequestParam String name) {
return testService.hello(name);
}
}
- 3.3访问
通过浏览器多次访问http://localhost:8004/test?name=honghong,我们可以看到如下展示
honghong===端口:8002被调用了===
honghong===端口:8003被调用了===