客户端检测

检测的目的是能力检测不是识别特定的浏览器;

怪癖检测：
    目的是识别浏览器的特殊行为，也就是bug

检测用户的代理字符串，包括检测引擎，平台，windows系统，移动设备和游戏系统

    var client = function(){
        //引擎呈现
        var engine = {            
            ie: 0,
            gecko: 0,
            webkit: 0,
            khtml: 0,
            opera: 0,
            //完整的版本号
            ver: null  
        };

        //浏览器
        var browser = {

            //主要的浏览器
            ie: 0,
            firefox: 0,
            safari: 0,
            konq: 0,
            opera: 0,
            chrome: 0,

            //具体的版本号
            ver: null
        };


        //平台、设备和操作系统
        var system = {
            win: false,
            mac: false,
            x11: false,

            //移动设备
            iphone: false,
            ipod: false,
            ipad: false,
            ios: false,
            android: false,
            nokiaN: false,
            winMobile: false,

            //游戏系统
            wii: false,
            ps: false 
        };    

        //检测呈现引擎和浏览器
        var ua = navigator.userAgent;    
        if (window.opera){
            engine.ver = browser.ver = window.opera.version();
            engine.opera = browser.opera = parseFloat(engine.ver);
        } else if (/AppleWebKit\/(\S+)/.test(ua)){
            engine.ver = RegExp["$1"];
            engine.webkit = parseFloat(engine.ver);

            //确定是chrome还是safri
            if (/Chrome\/(\S+)/.test(ua)){
                browser.ver = RegExp["$1"];
                browser.chrome = parseFloat(browser.ver);
            } else if (/Version\/(\S+)/.test(ua)){
                browser.ver = RegExp["$1"];
                browser.safari = parseFloat(browser.ver);
            } else {
                //近似的确定版本号
                var safariVersion = 1;
                if (engine.webkit < 100){
                    safariVersion = 1;
                } else if (engine.webkit < 312){
                    safariVersion = 1.2;
                } else if (engine.webkit < 412){
                    safariVersion = 1.3;
                } else {
                    safariVersion = 2;
                }   

                browser.safari = browser.ver = safariVersion;        
            }
        } else if (/KHTML\/(\S+)/.test(ua) || /Konqueror\/([^;]+)/.test(ua)){
            engine.ver = browser.ver = RegExp["$1"];
            engine.khtml = browser.konq = parseFloat(engine.ver);
        } else if (/rv:([^\)]+)\) Gecko\/\d{8}/.test(ua)){    
            engine.ver = RegExp["$1"];
            engine.gecko = parseFloat(engine.ver);

            //确定不是火狐
            if (/Firefox\/(\S+)/.test(ua)){
                browser.ver = RegExp["$1"];
                browser.firefox = parseFloat(browser.ver);
            }
        } else if (/MSIE ([^;]+)/.test(ua)){    
            engine.ver = browser.ver = RegExp["$1"];
            engine.ie = browser.ie = parseFloat(engine.ver);
        }

        //检测浏览器
        browser.ie = engine.ie;
        browser.opera = engine.opera;


        //检测平台
        var p = navigator.platform;
        system.win = p.indexOf("Win") == 0;
        system.mac = p.indexOf("Mac") == 0;
        system.x11 = (p == "X11") || (p.indexOf("Linux") == 0);

        //检测window系统
        if (system.win){
            if (/Win(?:dows )?([^do]{2})\s?(\d+\.\d+)?/.test(ua)){
                if (RegExp["$1"] == "NT"){
                    switch(RegExp["$2"]){
                        case "5.0":
                            system.win = "2000";
                            break;
                        case "5.1":
                            system.win = "XP";
                            break;
                        case "6.0":
                            system.win = "Vista";
                            break;
                        case "6.1":
                            system.win = "7";
                            break;
                        default:
                            system.win = "NT";
                            break;                
                    }                            
                } else if (RegExp["$1"] == "9x"){
                    system.win = "ME";
                } else {
                    system.win = RegExp["$1"];
                }
            }
        }

        //移动设备
        system.iphone = ua.indexOf("iPhone") > -1;
        system.ipod = ua.indexOf("iPod") > -1;
        system.ipad = ua.indexOf("iPad") > -1;
        system.nokiaN = ua.indexOf("NokiaN") > -1;

        //windows mobile
        if (system.win == "CE"){
            system.winMobile = system.win;
        } else if (system.win == "Ph"){
            if(/Windows Phone OS (\d+.\d+)/.test(ua)){;
                system.win = "Phone";
                system.winMobile = parseFloat(RegExp["$1"]);
            }
        }


        //检测ios版本
        if (system.mac && ua.indexOf("Mobile") > -1){
            if (/CPU (?:iPhone )?OS (\d+_\d+)/.test(ua)){
                system.ios = parseFloat(RegExp.$1.replace("_", "."));
            } else {
                system.ios = 2;  //不能真正检测出来所以只能猜测
            }
        }

        //检测Andriod版本
        if (/Android (\d+\.\d+)/.test(ua)){
            system.android = parseFloat(RegExp.$1);
        }

        //游戏系统
        system.wii = ua.indexOf("Wii") > -1;
        system.ps = /playstation/i.test(ua);

        //返回这些对象
        return {
            ua:ua,          //用户浏览器Ua原文
          engine:engine,  //包含着用户浏览器引擎（内核）信息
          browser:browser,//包括用户浏览器品牌与版本信息
          system:system   //用户所用操作系统及版本信息     
        };

    }();