如何在程序中加入缓存机制

 

看别人写的源程序，发现使用了缓存处理机制，好奇，学习了一下，很有意思的东西。

它使用的是whirlycache这一个开源项目，版本0.7.老了点。先用着。

 

 

//定义自己的缓存类

public class MemberCache {

    //这里是默认的缓存时间

    public static final long TIME_OUT = DateUtil.HOUR;

 

    private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(MemberCache.class);

 

   //创建一个单例

    static private MemberCache instance = new MemberCache();

 

   //真正的缓存对象，你缓存的东西全存在里面了

    private Cache cache;

    //构造函数

    public MemberCache() {

        try {

            //初始化缓存对象

            cache = CacheManager.getInstance().getCache("member");

        } catch (CacheException ex) {

            log.error("Cannot get the WhirlyCache. Member caching is disabled.", ex);

        } catch (LinkageError e) {

            // @todo: Should be never throw

            log.error("Cannot get the WhirlyCache caused by Package Conflict. Member caching is disabled.", e);

        }

    }

 

  

    static public MemberCache getInstance() {

        return instance;

    }

 

    public String getEfficiencyReport() {

        String result = "No report";

        if (cache == null) {

            if (MVNForumConfig.getEnableCacheMember() == false) {

                result = "Cache is disabled.";

            } else {

                result = "Cache cannot be inited";

            }

        } else if (cache instanceof CacheDecorator) {

            result = ((CacheDecorator)cache).getEfficiencyReport();

        }

        return result;

    }

 

    public void clear() {

        if (cache != null) {

            cache.clear();

        }

    }

 

    //这里存储并读取缓存一个用户总数信息

    public long getMemberTotalCount() throws ObjectNotFoundException, AssertionException, DatabaseException{

           long count = 0;

        if (cache != null) {

            //这里是键值

            String key = new String("getMemberTotalCount");

//根据键值获取对象，这里原来是一个Long，但是存不进去，换成String就可以了

            String Scount = (String)cache.retrieve(key);

           //如果缓存中不存在

if (Scount == null) {

//从非缓存中读取

               Scount= = String.valueOf(DAOFactory.getMemberDAO().getNumberOfMembers());

                   //存入缓存

                cache.store(key, Scount, DateUtil.MINUTE);

                log.info("缓存中不存在，创建后存入");

            }else{

                   count=new Long(Scount);

                   log.info("从缓存中读取会员总数成功");

            }

        } else {

               //当前缓存未启用，从数据库中直接读取

            

               count = new Long(DAOFactory.getMemberDAO().getNumberOfMembers());

        }

 

     

    }

 

}

很简单吧。