springboot中使用AOP的简单实例

这个实例来自Spring AOP 详解及示例_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

首先创建springboot项目，然后导入依赖，pom.xml文件如下所示

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.6.1</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example.AOP</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
            <version>2.4.3</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

然后我们需要创建一个简单的控制器 HelloController.java

package com.example.aop.demo.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class HelloController {

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(@RequestParam("name") String name){
        return "hello " + name;
    }

}

再然后我们需要创建一个切面 MyAdvice.java

package com.example.aop.demo;


import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;



@Aspect
@Component
public class MyAdvice {

    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyAdvice.class);

    // 定义切面
    @Pointcut(value = "execution(* com.example.aop.demo.controller.*.*(..))")
    public void myPointcut(){

    }


    @Around("myPointcut()")
    public Object myLogger(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
        String className = pjp.getTarget().getClass().toString();
        String methodName = pjp.getSignature().getName();
        Object[] array = pjp.getArgs();

        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

        logger.info("调用前："+ className + ":" + methodName + "传递参数为："+mapper.writeValueAsString(array));

        Object obj = pjp.proceed();

        logger.info("调用后："+className + ":" + methodName + "返回值：" + mapper.writeValueAsString(obj));

        return obj;
    }
}

项目的目录结构是这样的

 之后我们启动springboot项目，然后使用url访问

 在控制台中就可以发现日志信息了