约瑟夫游戏，幸存者游戏

people={}
for i in range(1,40):
    people[i]=1
print(people)

{1: 1, 2: 1, 3: 1, 4: 1, 5: 1, 6: 1, 7: 1, 8: 1, 9: 1, 10: 1, 11: 1, 12: 1, 13: 1, 14: 1, 15: 1, 16: 1, 17: 1, 18: 1, 19: 1, 20: 1, 21: 1, 22: 1, 23: 1, 24: 1, 25: 1, 26: 1, 27: 1, 28: 1, 29: 1, 30: 1, 31: 1, 32: 1, 33: 1, 34: 1, 35: 1, 36: 1, 37: 1, 38: 1, 39: 1}

b1=1 #编号
z2=39 #在场
l3=0  #轮回

while b1<=40:
    if b1 == 40:
        b1=1
    elif z2 == 2: 
        print(people)
        break
    else:
        if people[b1] == 0:
            b1+=1
            continue
        else:
            l3+=1
            if l3 == 3:
                people[b1]=0
                l3 =0
                z2-=1
            else:
                b1+=1
                continue

{1: 0, 2: 0, 3: 0, 4: 0, 5: 0, 6: 0, 7: 0, 8: 0, 9: 0, 10: 1, 11: 0, 12: 0, 13: 0, 14: 0, 15: 0, 16: 0, 17: 0, 18: 0, 19: 0, 20: 0, 21: 0, 22: 0, 23: 0, 24: 0, 25: 1, 26: 0, 27: 0, 28: 0, 29: 0, 30: 0, 31: 0, 32: 0, 33: 0, 34: 0, 35: 0, 36: 0, 37: 0, 38: 0, 39: 0}