Java 方法的反射调用，详细实例 （public、no public 与 static、no static搭配）

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

/**
 * 反射测试
 * 1、调用反射的static方法时传参object可为null，no static方法需传参所在类的实例
 * 2、setAccessible(true)用于强制访问，提升访问范围
 * 3、class..getConstructor(parameterTypes).newInstance();用于调用非static方法
 * 4、调用反射的方法传参数组、集合时需强转Object
 * 5、方法参数为int，反射时传int.class；方法参数为Integer，反射时传Integer.class
 *
 * @author ZhangHao
 */
public class ReflectTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Class<ReflectTest> reflectTestClass = (Class<ReflectTest>) Class.forName("com.test.reflect.ReflectTest");
        ReflectTest reflectTest = reflectTestClass.getConstructor().newInstance();

        System.out.println("reflect and invoke 【public + static】 method");
        Method staticMethod = reflectTestClass.getMethod("publicStaticMethod", String[].class);
        staticMethod.invoke(null, (Object) new String[]{"A", "B"});

        System.out.println("reflect and invoke 【public + no static】 method");
        Method noStaticMethod = reflectTestClass.getMethod("publicNoStaticMethod", String[].class);
        noStaticMethod.invoke(reflectTest, (Object) new String[]{"A", "B"});

        System.out.println("reflect and invoke 【no public + static】 method");
        Method staticPrivateMethod = reflectTestClass.getDeclaredMethod("privateOrDefaultStaticMethod", new Class[]{String.class});
        staticPrivateMethod.setAccessible(true);
        staticPrivateMethod.invoke(null, "A");

        System.out.println("reflect and invoke 【no public + no static】 method");
        Method noStaticPrivateMethod = reflectTestClass.getDeclaredMethod("privateDefaultNoStaticMethod", new Class[]{String.class, int.class});
        noStaticPrivateMethod.setAccessible(true);
        noStaticPrivateMethod.invoke(reflectTest, "A", 1);
    }

    public static void publicStaticMethod(String[] stringArray) {
        for (String str : stringArray) {
            System.out.println(str);
        }
    }

    public void publicNoStaticMethod(String[] stringArray) {
        for (String str : stringArray) {
            System.out.println(str);
        }
    }

    static void privateOrDefaultStaticMethod(String str) {
        System.out.println(str);
    }

    private void privateDefaultNoStaticMethod(String str, int i) {
        System.out.println(str);
        System.out.println(i);
    }
}