Java的Modifier

class的getModifiers()方法能获取类的修饰信息。

    /**
     * The {@code int} value representing the {@code public}
     * modifier.
     */
    public static final int PUBLIC           = 0x00000001;

    /**
     * The {@code int} value representing the {@code private}
     * modifier.
     */
    public static final int PRIVATE          = 0x00000002;

    /**
     * The {@code int} value representing the {@code protected}
     * modifier.
     */
    public static final int PROTECTED        = 0x00000004;

    /**
     * The {@code int} value representing the {@code static}
     * modifier.
     */
    public static final int STATIC           = 0x00000008;

    /**
     * The {@code int} value representing the {@code final}
     * modifier.
     */
    public static final int FINAL            = 0x00000010;

    /**
     * The {@code int} value representing the {@code synchronized}
     * modifier.
     */
    public static final int SYNCHRONIZED     = 0x00000020;

    /**
     * The {@code int} value representing the {@code volatile}
     * modifier.
     */
    public static final int VOLATILE         = 0x00000040;

    /**
     * The {@code int} value representing the {@code transient}
     * modifier.
     */
    public static final int TRANSIENT        = 0x00000080;

    /**
     * The {@code int} value representing the {@code native}
     * modifier.
     */
    public static final int NATIVE           = 0x00000100;

    /**
     * The {@code int} value representing the {@code interface}
     * modifier.
     */
    public static final int INTERFACE        = 0x00000200;

    /**
     * The {@code int} value representing the {@code abstract}
     * modifier.
     */
    public static final int ABSTRACT         = 0x00000400;

    /**
     * The {@code int} value representing the {@code strictfp}
     * modifier.
     */
    public static final int STRICT           = 0x00000800;

    // Bits not (yet) exposed in the public API either because they
    // have different meanings for fields and methods and there is no
    // way to distinguish between the two in this class, or because
    // they are not Java programming language keywords
    static final int BRIDGE    = 0x00000040;
    static final int VARARGS   = 0x00000080;
    static final int SYNTHETIC = 0x00001000;
    static final int ANNOTATION  = 0x00002000;
    static final int ENUM      = 0x00004000;
    static final int MANDATED  = 0x00008000;

Constructor中应用getModifiers()来判断类是否是枚举。

    @CallerSensitive
    @ForceInline // to ensure Reflection.getCallerClass optimization
    public T newInstance(Object ... initargs)
        throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException,
               IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException
    {
        if (!override) {
            Class<?> caller = Reflection.getCallerClass();
            checkAccess(caller, clazz, clazz, modifiers);
        }
        if ((clazz.getModifiers() & Modifier.ENUM) != 0)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot reflectively create enum objects");
        ConstructorAccessor ca = constructorAccessor;   // read volatile
        if (ca == null) {
            ca = acquireConstructorAccessor();
        }
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        T inst = (T) ca.newInstance(initargs);
        return inst;
    }