java protected权限_java中protected的权限

//Bird.java------------------------------

package birdpack;

public class Bird{

protected int nFeathers;

}

//Duck1.java-----------------------------

package duckpack;

import birdpack.Bird;

public class Duck1 extends Bird{

public void setn(int duck1n){

//在子类中直接访问父类中的protected变量

nFeathers=duck1n;

}

}

//Duck2.java------------------------------

package duckpack;

import birdpack.Bird;

public class Duck2 extends Bird{

public void construct(int newduck2){

Duck2 d2 = new Duck2();

//在子类中通过子类的对象访问父类中的protected变量

d2.nFeathers=newduck2;

Bird d = new Duck2();

d2.nFeathers=newduck2;//(编译错误)

//父类引用指向之类对象是无法调用protected变量的。

}

}

//Duck3.java------------------------------

package duckpack;

import birdpack.Bird;

public class Duck3 extends Bird{

public void construct(int newduck3){

Bird b = new Bird();

//子类中用父类对象反而不能访问父类中的protected变量

b.nFeathers=newduck3;

}

}

//Swan.java--------------------------------

package duckpack;

import birdpack.Bird;

public class Swan extends Bird{

public void construct(int swan){

Duck1 d1 = new Duck1();

//子类中用另外一个子类的对象也不能访问父类中的protected变量

d1.nFeathers=swan;

}

}