Java retry实例及应用

先上实例：

/**
 * @Author: ZhangHao
 * @Description: RetryTest
 * @Date: 2020/11/4 20:11
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
public class RetryTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // retry:后必须紧接for循环
        retry:
        for(int l = 0;l < 3;l++){
            for(int m = 0;m < 3;m++){
                for(int n = 0;n < 3;n++){
                    System.out.println("n:" + n);
                    if(n == 1){
                        continue retry;
                    }
                }

                System.out.println("m:" + m);
            }

            System.out.println("l:" + l);
        }

        System.out.println("end");
    }
}

结果：

n:0
n:1
n:0
n:1
n:0
n:1
end

continue retry是继续retry:后的循环，和continue所在的循环无关。

/**
 * @Author: ZhangHao
 * @Description: RetryTest
 * @Date: 2020/11/4 20:11
 * @Version: 1.0
 */
public class RetryTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        retry:
        for(int l = 0;l < 3;l++){
            for(int m = 0;m < 3;m++){
                for(int n = 0;n < 3;n++){
                    System.out.println("n:" + n);
                    if(n == 1){
                        break retry;
                    }
                }

                System.out.println("m:" + m);
            }

            System.out.println("l:" + l);
        }

        System.out.println("end");
    }
}

结果：

n:0
n:1
end

break retry是退出retry:后的循环，和break所在的循环无关。

retry其实写成a:也行，不影响使用。只不过源码中是写的retry:。

private boolean addWorker(Runnable firstTask, boolean core) {
        retry:
        for (;;) {
            int c = ctl.get();
            int rs = runStateOf(c);

            // Check if queue empty only if necessary.
            if (rs >= SHUTDOWN &&
                ! (rs == SHUTDOWN &&
                   firstTask == null &&
                   ! workQueue.isEmpty()))
                return false;

            for (;;) {
                int wc = workerCountOf(c);
                if (wc >= CAPACITY ||
                    wc >= (core ? corePoolSize : maximumPoolSize))
                    return false;
                if (compareAndIncrementWorkerCount(c))
                    break retry;
                c = ctl.get();  // Re-read ctl
                if (runStateOf(c) != rs)
                    continue retry;
                // else CAS failed due to workerCount change; retry inner loop
            }
        }

        boolean workerStarted = false;
        boolean workerAdded = false;
        Worker w = null;
        try {
            w = new Worker(firstTask);
            final Thread t = w.thread;
            if (t != null) {
                final ReentrantLock mainLock = this.mainLock;
                mainLock.lock();
                try {
                    // Recheck while holding lock.
                    // Back out on ThreadFactory failure or if
                    // shut down before lock acquired.
                    int rs = runStateOf(ctl.get());

                    if (rs < SHUTDOWN ||
                        (rs == SHUTDOWN && firstTask == null)) {
                        if (t.isAlive()) // precheck that t is startable
                            throw new IllegalThreadStateException();
                        workers.add(w);
                        int s = workers.size();
                        if (s > largestPoolSize)
                            largestPoolSize = s;
                        workerAdded = true;
                    }
                } finally {
                    mainLock.unlock();
                }
                if (workerAdded) {
                    t.start();
                    workerStarted = true;
                }
            }
        } finally {
            if (! workerStarted)
                addWorkerFailed(w);
        }
        return workerStarted;
    }

retry:至少从JDK8开始就有了。