vector标准库类型(C++)

vector:
仅能对确知已存在的元素进行下标操作,但下标操作也不能添加元素，必须用push_back()才可
1).vector的输入和输出:(size_type类型)
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
 //read words from the standard input and store then as elements in a vector
 string word;
 vector<string> text;  //empty vector
 while(cin>>word)
 {
  text.push_back(word);
 }

 //output
 for(vector<string>::size_type ix=0;ix!=text.size();++ix)
 {
  cout<<text[ix]<<endl;
 }

 return 0;
}

2).读一组整数到vector对象,计算并输出每对相邻元素的和,如果读入元素个数为奇数。提示用户最后一个元素没有求和，并输出其值

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
 vector<int> ivec;
 int val;
 //read input
 cout<<"Enter numbers((Ctrl+z) to end: )"<<endl;
 while(cin>>val)
  ivec.push_back(val);
 //calculating
 if(ivec.size()==0)
 {
  cout<<"No elements?!"<<endl;
  return -1;
 }
 cout<<"Sum of each pair of adjacent elements in the vector: "
  <<endl;
 for(vector<int>::size_type ix=0;ix!=ivec.size();ix=ix+2)
 {
  cout<<ivec[ix]+ivec[ix+1]<<"/t";
  if((ix+1)%6==0)
   cout<<endl;
 }

 if((ivec.size()%2)!=0)
  cout<<endl
   <<"The last element is not been summed"
   <<"and its value is"
   <<ivec[ivec.size()-1]<<endl;
 
 return 0;
}
3).读一组整数到vector对象，计算并输出首尾配对元素的和，若居中元素没有计算给出提示

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
 vector<int> ivec;
 int ival;

 //读入数据到vector对象
 cout<<"Please Enter some integrated numbers: "<<endl;
 while(cin>>ival)
  ivec.push_back(ival);
 //计算首尾配对元素的和并输出
 if(ivec.size==0)
 {
  cout<<"No elements in the vector"<<endl;
  return -1;
 }
 cout<<"Sum of each pair of counterpart elements in the vector: "<<endl;
 vector<int>::size_type cnt=0;
 for(vector<int>::size_type first=0,last=ivec.size()-1;first<last;++first,--last)
 {
  cout<<ivec[first]+ivec[last]<<"/t";
  ++cnt;
  if(cnt%6==0)  //每行输出6个元素
   cout<<endl;
 }

 if(first==last) //提示居中元素没有求和
  cout<<endl
  <<"The center element is not been summed"
  <<"and its value is"
  <<ivec[first]<<endl;

 return 0;
}

3).读入一段文本到vector对象，每个单词存储为一个vector中的一个元素,把vector对象中每个单词转化为大写字母,输出vector对象转换后的元素,每八个单词作为一行输出

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <cctype>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
 vector<string> svec;
 string str;
 //读入文本到vector对象
 cout<<"Enter text(Ctrl+Z tp end): "<<endl;
 while(cin>>str)
  svec.push_back(str);
 //将vector对象中每个单词转化为大写字母,并输出
 if(svec.size()==0)
 {
  cout<<"No string?!"<<endl;
  return -1;
 }
 cout<<"Transformed elements from vectors: "
  <<endl;
 for(vector<string>::size_type ix=0;ix!=svec.size();++ix)
 {
  for(vector<string>::size_type index=0;index!=svec[ix].size();++index)
  {
   if(islower(svec[ix][index]))
    //单词中下标为index的字符为小写字母
    svec[ix][index]=toupper(svec[ix][index]);
   cout<<svec[ix][index]<<" ";
   if((ix+1)%8==0)  //每8个单词为一行输出
    cout<<endl;
  }
 }

 return 0;
}