文件上传参考文档:http://blog.didispace.com/spring-cloud-starter-dalston-2-4/
文件下载参考文档:https://blog.csdn.net/aaronsimon/article/details/82710979
我的spring boot ,spring cloud 版本是:
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/>
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Finchley.M9</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
服务调用方 feign文件下载需要配置的config:
import feign.codec.Encoder;
import feign.form.spring.SpringFormEncoder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class FeignMultipartSupportConfig {
@Bean
public Encoder feignFormEncoder() {
return new SpringFormEncoder();
}
}
对应的feign pom.xml需要引入
<!--feign upload file-->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.github.openfeign.form</groupId>
<artifactId>feign-form</artifactId>
<version>3.0.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.github.openfeign.form</groupId>
<artifactId>feign-form-spring</artifactId>
<version>3.0.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.3</version>
</dependency>
服务调用方controller:
import com.yft.common.annotation.Log; import com.yft.sys.modules.test.fileclient.FileTestClient; import feign.Response; import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders; import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus; import org.springframework.http.MediaType; import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; /** * feign 熔断器示例 * * @author oKong */ @RestController @Slf4j public class FileController { @Autowired FileTestClient fileTestClient; @Log("文件上传测试") @PostMapping("/upload") public Object upload(MultipartFile file) { log.info("使用feign调用服务,文件上传"); return fileTestClient.upload(file); } @Log("文件下载测试") @RequestMapping(value = "/download", method = RequestMethod.GET) public ResponseEntity<byte[]> downFile() { log.info("使用feign调用服务 文件下载"); ResponseEntity<byte[]> result = null; InputStream inputStream = null; try { // feign文件下载 Response response = fileTestClient.download(); Response.Body body = response.body(); inputStream = body.asInputStream(); byte[] b = new byte[inputStream.available()]; inputStream.read(b); HttpHeaders heads = new HttpHeaders(); heads.add(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_DISPOSITION, "attachment;filename=lr.xls"); heads.add(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE); result = new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(b, heads, HttpStatus.OK); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (inputStream != null) { try { inputStream.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } return result; } }
服务调用方feign client写法(文件上传主要是上面第一步配置,文件下载主要是返回的feign 的response):
import com.yft.sys.modules.ClientUrl; import com.yft.sys.modules.test.fileclient.impl.FileTestClientFallbackFactory; import feign.Response; import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient; import org.springframework.http.MediaType; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile; /** * @author lr */ @FeignClient(name = ClientUrl.SYSTEM_NAME, fallbackFactory = FileTestClientFallbackFactory.class) @Component public interface FileTestClient { /** * 上传文件测试 * * @return */ @PostMapping(value = ClientUrl.PRE_REQUEST_RUL + "/file/upload", consumes = MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE) Object upload(MultipartFile file); /** * 下载文件测试 */ @RequestMapping(value = ClientUrl.PRE_REQUEST_RUL + "/file/download", method = RequestMethod.GET) Response download(); }
服务调用方 feign client 异常类:
import com.yft.sys.modules.test.fileclient.FileTestClient; import feign.Response; import feign.hystrix.FallbackFactory; import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile; /** * @author lr */ @Slf4j @Component public class FileTestClientFallbackFactory implements FallbackFactory<FileTestClient> { @Override public FileTestClient create(Throwable cause) { return new FileTestClient() { @Override public Object upload(MultipartFile file) { log.error("fallback; file upload reason was: " + cause.getMessage()); return null; } @Override public Response download() { log.error("fallback; file download reason was: " + cause.getMessage()); return null; } }; } }
服务提供方呢与原来写法一样,没差别
@PostMapping(value = "upload", consumes = MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE)
public R upload(MultipartFile file) {
try {
String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
fileName = FileUtils.renameToUUID(fileName);
String resPath = FileUtils.saveFile(file.getBytes(), filePath, fileName);
// fileService.save(new FileDO() {{
// setCreateDate(new Date());
// setUrl("http://localhost:8004" + filePre + "/"+resPath);
// setType(1);
// }});
return R.ok().put("resPath", resPath);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return R.error("文件上传失败");
}
}
@GetMapping("/download")
public void downLoad(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
//这里示意下载excel文件,自己随便下载点东西
/*我们先定义一个嵌套的List,List的元素也是一个List,内层的一个List代表一行数据,
每行都有4个单元格,最终list对象代表多行数据。*/
List<String> row1 = CollUtil.newArrayList("aa", "bb", "cc", "dd");
List<String> row2 = CollUtil.newArrayList("aa1", "bb1", "cc1", "dd1");
List<String> row3 = CollUtil.newArrayList("aa2", "bb2", "cc2", "dd2");
List<String> row4 = CollUtil.newArrayList("aa3", "bb3", "cc3", "dd3");
List<String> row5 = CollUtil.newArrayList("aa4", "bb4", "cc4", "dd4");
List<List<String>> rows = CollUtil.newArrayList(row1, row2, row3, row4, row5);
// 然后我们创建ExcelWriter对象后写出数据:
// 通过工具类创建writer,默认创建xls格式
ExcelWriter writer = ExcelUtil.getWriter();
// 一次性写出内容,使用默认样式
writer.write(rows);
//out为OutputStream,需要写出到的目标流
//response为HttpServletResponse对象
response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=utf-8");
//test.xls是弹出下载对话框的文件名,不能为中文,中文请自行编码
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=test.xls");
ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
writer.flush(out);
// 关闭writer,释放内存
writer.close();
}
文件上传配置yml
#上传文件配置
app:
filePath: D:/uploaded_files/
pre: /files
@Configuration
public class WebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
@Value("${app.filePath}")
String filePath;
@Value("${app.pre}")
String pre;
@Override
public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
registry.addResourceHandler(pre + "/**").addResourceLocations("file:///" + filePath);
}
}
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.util.UUID;
public class FileUtils {
public static String saveFile(byte[] file, String filePath, String fileName) {
int random = (int) (Math.random() * 100 + 1);
int random1 = (int) (Math.random() * 100 + 1);
filePath = filePath + random + File.separator + random1 + File.separator;
File targetFile = new File(filePath);
if (!targetFile.exists()) {
targetFile.mkdirs();
}
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
try {
fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(filePath + fileName);
FileChannel fileChannel = fileOutputStream.getChannel();
ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.wrap(file);
while (fileChannel.write(buf) != 0) {
}
} catch (Exception e) {
} finally {
if (fileOutputStream != null) {
try {
fileOutputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
//url
return random + "/" + random1 + "/" + fileName;
}
public static boolean deleteFile(String fileName) {
File file = new File(fileName);
// 如果文件路径所对应的文件存在,并且是一个文件,则直接删除
if (file.exists() && file.isFile()) {
if (file.delete()) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
} else {
return false;
}
}
public static String renameToUUID(String fileName) {
return UUID.randomUUID() + "." + fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
}
}