useful English words, phrases and sentences

1. also 放在实意动词之前， e.g., we also study

    also 放在be和情态动词后面，e.g., we are also do,  the result may also simply that ...

    can also be, may also be

dream away the summer (虚度假期) from the song of music

2. prone to overfiting

3. magnitude (量级，different loss has different magnitude 

chain rule 求导的链式法则

has a potential to relieve the risk of the overfitting, reduce the risk of the overfitting, ease overfitting, relieve overfitting

akin to 同类于，近似于

verify the efficacy

The performance curves tend to be fluctuant versus different values of ? and ?, respectively. It implies that there exist the proper parameter values of both ? and ? for a specific network and datasets

surrogate 代理，替代品

idiomatic phrase （惯用词组）

state-of-the-art 最好的， apple-to-apple comparison :

https://ell.stackexchange.com/questions/13548/what-does-apples-to-apples-phrase-mean

Comparing apples to apples means comparing things that can reasonably be compared, while the phrase apples to oranges often is used to represent a comparison that is unreasonable or perhaps impossible.

As noted in wikipedia,

The idiom, comparing apples and oranges, refers to the apparent differences between items which are popularly thought to be incomparable or incommensurable, such as apples and oranges. The idiom may also be used to indicate that a false analogy has been made between two items, such as where an apple is faulted for not being a good orange.

Note that techniques like Non-local module are orthogonal to our work, which could also be added to our framework to boost the performance further. orthogonal: 正交的

decompose the video into frames

For negative words, the interpretation is similar

is the gold score (like the real score in groundtruth) of the given vector according to our sentiment lexicon

diminish the performance

are in a dilemma for 这些方法进退两难的地步

ever-growing number of 持续增长

For clarity, shortcut notation Di;j = D(f(xi); f(xj)), where we omit the indirect dependence of Di;j on the parameters .

omit 省略

initiates a major line of research on ...

 The paramount goal of this scheme is to generate the perceptual hash code of fixed size of length from video segments which are robust against distinct distortions or attacks such as scaling, rotation, compression, frame rate change, frame dropping, contrast enhancement, etc., made by an adversary.

In a nutshell, （简言之，总之）