BeautifulSoup是一个可以从HTML或XML文件中提取数据的Python库,本文为大家介绍下Python爬虫库BeautifulSoup的介绍与简单使用实例其中包括了,BeautifulSoup解析HTML,BeautifulSoup获取内容,BeautifulSoup节点操作,BeautifulSoup获取CSS属性等实例
一、介绍
BeautifulSoup库是灵活又方便的网页解析库,处理高效,支持多种解析器。利用它不用编写正则表达式即可方便地实现网页信息的提取。
Python常用解析库
二、快速开始
给定html文档,产生BeautifulSoup对象
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
html_doc = """
<html><head><title>The Dormouse's story</title></head>
<body>
<p class="title"><b>The Dormouse's story</b></p>
<p class="story">Once upon a time there were three little sisters; and their names were
<a href="http://example.com/elsie" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="sister" id="link1">Elsie</a>,
<a href="http://example.com/lacie" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="sister" id="link2">Lacie</a> and
<a href="http://example.com/tillie" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="sister" id="link3">Tillie</a>;
and they lived at the bottom of a well.</p>
<p class="story">...</p>
"""
soup = BeautifulSoup(html_doc,'lxml')
输出完整文本
print(soup.prettify())
<html>
<head>
<title>
The Dormouse's story
</title>
</head>
<body>
<p class="title">
<b>
The Dormouse's story
</b>
</p>
<p class="story">
Once upon a time there were three little sisters; and their names were
<a class="sister" href="http://example.com/elsie" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" id="link1">
Elsie
</a>
,
<a class="sister" href="http://example.com/lacie" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" id="link2">
Lacie
</a>
and
<a class="sister" href="http://example.com/tillie" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" id="link3">
Tillie
</a>
;
and they lived at the bottom of a well.
</p>
<p class="story">
...
</p>
</body>
</html>
浏览结构化数据
print(soup.title) #<title>标签及内容
print(soup.title.name) #<title>name属性
print(soup.title.string) #<title>内的字符串
print(soup.title.parent.name) #<title>的父标签name属性(head)
print(soup.p) # 第一个<p></p>
p