Spring28——IOC容器基于XML管理的bean-依赖注入-Map类型数据

28.1  IOC容器基于XML管理的bean-依赖注入-Map类型数据

应用场景：创建一个教师类(Teacher)，创建一个学生类(Student),通过XML文件进行依赖注入，使得学生类能够得到Map集合，并将Map集合中的信息输出到控制台

主要过程：   
1.创建两个类
2.注入普通类型属性
3.在学生bean注入map集合类型属性

28.1.1  学生类

package com.atguigu.spring6.iocxml.dimap;

import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @package: com.atguigu.spring6.iocxml.dimap
 * @className: Student
 * @Description:
 * @author: haozihua
 * @date: 2024/8/20 15:20
 */
public class Student {
    private String sid;
    private String sname;
    private Map<String,Teacher> teacherMap;

    public Map<String, Teacher> getTeacherMap() {
        return teacherMap;
    }

    public void setTeacherMap(Map<String, Teacher> teacherMap) {
        this.teacherMap = teacherMap;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "sid='" + sid + '\'' +
                ", sname='" + sname + '\'' +
                ", teacherMap=" + teacherMap +
                '}';
    }

    public String getSid() {
        return sid;
    }

    public void setSid(String sid) {
        this.sid = sid;
    }

    public String getSname() {
        return sname;
    }

    public void setSname(String sname) {
        this.sname = sname;
    }
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("学生编号： "+sid+" "+"学生名称："+sname);
        System.out.println(teacherMap);
    }
}

28.1.2  教师类

package com.atguigu.spring6.iocxml.dimap;

/**
 * @package: com.atguigu.spring6.iocxml.dimap
 * @className: Teacher
 * @Description:
 * @author: haozihua
 * @date: 2024/8/20 15:21
 */
public class Teacher {
        private Integer teacherId;
        private String teacherName;

        public Integer getTeacherId() {
                return teacherId;
        }

        public void setTeacherId(Integer teacherId) {
                this.teacherId = teacherId;
        }

        public String getTeacherName() {
                return teacherName;
        }

        public void setTeacherName(String teacherName) {
                this.teacherName = teacherName;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
                return "Teacher{" +
                        "teacherId=" + teacherId +
                        ", teacherName='" + teacherName + '\'' +
                        '}';
        }

}

28.1.3 测试类

package com.atguigu.spring6.iocxml.dimap;

import com.atguigu.spring6.iocxml.dimap.Student;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

/**
 * @package: com.atguigu.spring6.iocxml.dimap
 * @className: TestMap
 * @Description:
 * @author: haozihua
 * @date: 2024/8/20 15:50
 */
public class TestMap {
    @Test
    public void TestStu(){
        ApplicationContext context =
                new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean-dimap.xml");
        Student student = context.getBean("student",Student.class);
        student.run();
    }
}

28.1.4  XML配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!--
    1.创建两个类
    2.注入普通类型属性
    3.在学生bean注入map集合类型属性
-->
    <bean id="teacherone" class="com.atguigu.spring6.iocxml.dimap.Teacher">
        <property name="teacherId" value="100"></property>
        <property name="teacherName" value="西门庆"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="teachertwo" class="com.atguigu.spring6.iocxml.dimap.Teacher">
        <property name="teacherId" value="200"></property>
        <property name="teacherName" value="东方不败"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="student" class="com.atguigu.spring6.iocxml.dimap.Student">
        <property name="sid" value="10000"></property>
        <property name="sname" value="李四"></property>
        <property name="teacherMap">
            <map>
                <entry>
                    <key>
                    <value>110</value>
                    </key>
                    <ref bean="teacherone"></ref>
                </entry>

                <entry>
                    <key>
                        <value>210</value>
                    </key>
                    <ref bean="teachertwo"></ref>
                </entry>
            </map>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

图28-1 UML类图展示

图28-2 运行结果展示