066-C++中vector的insert、push_back、pop_back、erase

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
  vector<int> vec = {0,5};
  // insert(position, value) 
  // vec.end
  vec.insert(vec.end(), 1);
  vec.insert(vec.begin(), 10);
  vec.insert(vec.begin()+1, 11);
  vec.insert(vec.end()-1, 6);
  vec.push_back(12);
  cout<<"size is "<<vec.size()<<endl;
  cout<<"capacity "<<vec.capacity()<<endl;
  // 循环遍历所有元素
  for (int i = 0; i < vec.size(); i++)
  {
    cout<<vec[i]<<endl;
  }
  cout<<"------------"<<endl;
  // 在尾部移除一个元素
  vec.pop_back();
  cout<<"size is "<<vec.size()<<endl;
  cout<<"capacity is "<<vec.capacity()<<endl;
  for (int i = 0; i < vec.size(); i++)
  {
    cout<<vec[i]<<endl;
  }
  // 在任意位置移除一个元素
  // 这里移除的是动态数组中的最后一个元素
  vec.erase(vec.end()-1);
  cout<<"size is "<<vec.size()<<endl;
  cout<<"capacity is "<<vec.capacity()<<endl;
  cout<<"------------"<<endl;
  for (int i = 0; i < vec.size(); i++)
  { 
    cout<<vec[i]<<endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

输出如下：

size is 7
capacity 8
10
11
0
5
6
1
12
------------
size is 6
capacity is 8
10
11
0
5
6
1
size is 5
capacity is 8
------------
10
11
0
5
6