Python的日期和时间处理

1、datetime模块

from datetime import datetime
now = datetime.now()
print(now)
print(type(now))
print('年: {}, 月: {}, 日: {}'.format(now.year, now.month, now.day))
diff = datetime(2018, 3, 25, 17) - datetime(2018, 3, 3, 15)
print(type(diff))
print(diff)
print('经历了{}天, {}秒。'.format(diff.days, diff.seconds))

2、字符串和datetime转换

# 1、 datetime -> str
# str()
dt_obj = datetime(2018, 3, 25)
str_obj = str(dt_obj)
print(type(str_obj))
print(str_obj)
# datetime.strftime()
str_obj2 = dt_obj.strftime('%d/%m/%Y')
print(str_obj2)

# 2、str -> datetime
# strptime
dt_str = '2017-02-18'
dt_obj2 = datetime.strptime(dt_str, '%Y-%m-%d')
print(type(dt_obj2))
print(dt_obj2)
# dateutil.parser.parse
from dateutil.parser import parse
dt_str2 = '18-02-2017'
dt_obj3 = parse(dt_str2)
print(type(dt_obj3))
print(dt_obj3)
# pd.to_datetime
import pandas as pd
s_obj = pd.Series(['2018/03/03', '2018/03/04', '2018/03/10', '2018/03/11', '2018/03/17', '2018/03/18'], name='course_time')
print(s_obj)
s_obj2 = pd.to_datetime(s_obj)
print(s_obj2)
# 处理缺失值
s_obj3 = pd.Series(['2018/03/03', '2018/03/04', '2018/03/10', '2018/03/11', '2018/03/17', '2018/03/18'] + [None], 
                   name='course_time')
print(s_obj3)
s_obj4 = pd.to_datetime(s_obj3)
print(s_obj4) # NAT-> Not a Time