三种基本menu菜单的用法

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    android:layout_width="match_parent"

    android:layout_height="match_parent">

 

    <Button

        android:id="@+id/menu"

        android:layout_width="wrap_content"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:text="菜单"/>

</LinearLayout>

 

 

 

//showAsAction属性值：always直接在标题栏显示

never:不显示

with Text:控制图标和文本一起显示

ifRoom:有空间就显示

 

 

//icon设置为图片，默认不显示文字

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">

 

    <item android:id="@+id/option_1"

        android:title="设置"

        app:showAsAction="always"/>

    <item android:title="保存"/>

    <item android:title="更多设置">

        <menu>

            <item android:title="紫菜蛋一"/>

            <item android:title="紫菜蛋儿"/>

            <item android:title="子菜单上"/>

        </menu>

    </item>

</menu>

 

一：OptionMenu

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

 

    @Override

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        

        //覆盖onCreateOptionsMenu方法

        //覆盖onOptionsItemSelected方法

    }

 

    @Override

    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.option,menu);

        return true;

    }

 

    @Override

    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {

        switch (item.getItemId()){

            case R.id.option_1:

                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"shezhi",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

        }

        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);

    }

}

 

二：ContextMenu

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

 

    @Override

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

 

//        1.注册

        registerForContextMenu(findViewById(R.id.menu));

//        2创建 覆盖onCreateContextMenu

//        3.菜单项操作 覆盖onContextItemSelected

    }

 

    @Override

    public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {

        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.option,menu);

    }

 

    @Override

    public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {

        switch (item.getItemId()){

            case R.id.option_1:

                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"menu",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

                break;

        }

        return super.onContextItemSelected(item);

    }

}

 

 

第二种效果：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

 

    @Override

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

 

//        为按钮设置上下文操作模式

//        1 实现ActionMode CallBack

//        2 在view的长按事件中去启动上下文操作模式

        findViewById(R.id.menu).setOnLongClickListener(new View.OnLongClickListener() {

            @Override

            public boolean onLongClick(View view) {

                startActionMode(cb);

                return false;

            }

        });

 

    }

 

    ActionMode.Callback cb = new ActionMode.Callback() {

 

//        创建，在启动上下文操作模式（startActionMode（Callback））时调用

        @Override

        public boolean onCreateActionMode(ActionMode actionMode, Menu menu) {

            getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.option,menu);

            return true;

        }

 

//        在创建方法后进行调用

        @Override

        public boolean onPrepareActionMode(ActionMode actionMode, Menu menu) {

            return false;

        }

 

 

        @Override

        public boolean onActionItemClicked(ActionMode actionMode, MenuItem menuItem) {

            switch (menuItem.getItemId()){

                case R.id.option_1:

                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"menu",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

            }

            return false;

        }

 

//        上下文操作模式结束时被调用

        @Override

        public void onDestroyActionMode(ActionMode actionMode) {

 

        }

    };

}

 

三：PopupMenu

 

 

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

 

    @Override

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

 

        final Button button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.menu);

//        演示popuMenu

        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override

            public void onClick(View view) {

//                1 实例化popuMenu对象(参数2:被锚定的view)

                PopupMenu menu = new PopupMenu(MainActivity.this,button);

//                2 加载菜单资源：利用Menuinflater将Menu资源加载到PopupMenu.getMenu（）所返回的Menu对象中

//                将R.menu.xx对应的菜单资源加载到弹出式菜单中

                menu.getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.option,menu.getMenu());

//                3 为popupMenu设置点击监听器

                menu.setOnMenuItemClickListener(new PopupMenu.OnMenuItemClickListener() {

                    @Override

                    public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem menuItem) {

                        switch (menuItem.getItemId()){

                            case R.id.option_1:

                                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"menu",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

                        }

                        return false;

                    }

                });

//                4千万不要忘记这一步

                menu.show();

            }

        });

    }

 

 

}