shell解析xml文档

需要解析的源文件：

/tmp/cameralist ：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<cameralist>
  <camera brand="virtual camera" ip="192.168.1.17" mac="000000000000" hasAudio="no" hasVideo="yes">
    <url codec="m4v">rtsp://192.168.1.17:5554/ipcam1.m4v</url>
  </camera>
  <camera brand="virtual camera" ip="192.168.1.17" mac="000000000000" hasAudio="no" hasVideo="yes">
    <url codec="m4v">rtsp://192.168.1.17:5554/ipcam2.m4v</url>
  </camera>
  <camera brand="virtual camera" ip="192.168.1.17" mac="000000000000" hasAudio="no" hasVideo="yes">
    <url codec="m4v">rtsp://192.168.1.17:5554/ipcam3.m4v</url>
  </camera>
  <camera brand="virtual camera" ip="192.168.1.17" mac="000000000000" hasAudio="no" hasVideo="yes">
    <url codec="m4v">rtsp://192.168.1.17:5554/ipcam4.m4v</url>
  </camera>
  <camera brand="virtual camera" ip="192.168.1.17" mac="000000000000" hasAudio="no" hasVideo="yes">
    <url codec="m4v">rtsp://192.168.1.17:5554/ipcam5.m4v</url>
  </camera>
  <camera brand="virtual camera" ip="192.168.1.17" mac="000000000000" hasAudio="no" hasVideo="yes">
    <url codec="m4v">rtsp://192.168.1.17:5554/ipcam6.m4v</url>
  </camera>
</cameralist>

 

 

1.取得brand字段的内容：（value中可以有空格）

grep -Eo "brand=/".+/"" /tmp/cameralist | awk -F/" '{print $2}'

 

结果为

virtual camera
virtual camera
virtual camera
virtual camera
virtual camera
virtual camera
AXIS M1011-W

 

2..取得brand字段的内容：（value不可以有空格，有空格则返回值为空，如果没有空格返回值正常）

grep -Eo "brand=/"[^ ]+/"" /tmp/cameralist | awk -F/" '{print $2}'

 

结果为空

 

如果grep -Eo "ip=/"[^ ]+/"" /tmp/cameralist | awk -F/" '{print $2}'

192.168.1.17
192.168.1.17
192.168.1.17
192.168.1.17
192.168.1.17
192.168.1.17
192.168.1.103

 

3.取得xml文档中含有virtual的行数

v_num=`awk -v RS='virtual' 'END{print NR-1}' /tmp/cameralist`