vagrant 设置静态IP地址,启动后可以直接连接静态IP地址

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-18 18:19:16 发布

开心自由天使

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-18 18:19:16 发布

阅读量5k

点赞数

分类专栏：常见IT基础文章标签： vagrant virtualbox 虚拟机

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/happyfreeangel/article/details/79418933

版权

43 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

  最近在做一个自动化测试项目，深入研究了vagrant, 遇到了不少坑，网上的资料很多都无法解决。 

本人通过亲自实验，得到了比较好的解决方案，分享给大家。

virtualbox 5.2.6 r120293(Qt5.6.1)

vagrant 版本Vagrant 2.0.2

安装在centos1611 上,centos1611 直接安装在一台物理服务器上.

之间遇到一个很深的坑. 我在Esxi 6.0 的VMware 云平台上安装 virtualbox,vagrant 都正常，但是vagrant up 启动虚拟机总是不正常，报加载不到驱动{有可能是虚拟机里安装虚拟机自动启动驱动出问题}，故无法实现自动化操作。无奈之下，采用物理机上。

  [centos@localhost t]$ more Vagrantfile 

  # -*- mode: ruby -*- 

  # vi: set ft=ruby : 

  VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION = "2" 

  # All Vagrant configuration is done below. The "2" in Vagrant.configure 

  # configures the configuration version (we support older styles for 

  # backwards compatibility). Please don't change it unless you know what 

  # you're doing. 

  Vagrant.configure(VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION) do |config| 

  config.vm.box = "centos1708-kernel4.4.116-docker-17.12.0-jre9-ce-go1.9" 

  #config.ssh.insert_key = true 

  config.vm.synced_folder ".", "/vagrant", disabled: true 

  config.ssh.username="root" 

  config.ssh.password="secret" 

  config.vm.provider :virtualbox do |vb| 

  vb.linked_clone = true 

  vb.memory = "1024" 

  vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--nictype1", "virtio"] 

  vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--nictype2", "virtio"] 

end

  ########### 

  #online-install 

  config.vm.define "online-install" do |web| 

  web.vm.hostname = "online-install" 

  web.vm.network :public_network, 
 auto_config: true, ip: "192.168.66.121", bridge: 

  "ens1f0", bootproto: "static", gateway: "192.168.66.1" 

  #下面红色部分演示provision用法 

 
 #web.vm.provision "shell", 

 
 # run: "always", 

 
 # inline: "ip addr add 192.168.66.121/24 dev eth1" 

  web.vm.provider :virtualbox do |vb| 

  vb.linked_clone = true 

  vb.name = "online-install" 

  vb.cpus = 2 

  vb.memory = 1024 

 
 vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--nictype1", "virtio"] 

 
 vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--nictype2", "virtio"] 

end

end

  #offline-install 

  config.vm.define "offline-install" do |web| 

  web.vm.hostname = "offline-install" 

  web.vm.network :public_network, auto_config: true, ip: "192.168.66.131", bridge: 

  "ens1f0", bootproto: "static", gateway: "192.168.66.1" 

  web.vm.provider :virtualbox do |vb| 

  vb.linked_clone = true 

  vb.name = "offline-install" 

  vb.cpus = 2 

  vb.memory = 1024 

  vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--nictype1", "virtio"] 

  vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--nictype2", "virtio"] 

end

end

end

  启动后效果如下: 

  [root@offline-install network-scripts]# pwd 

  /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts 

  [root@offline-install network-scripts]# more ifcfg-eth1 

  #VAGRANT-BEGIN 

  # The contents below are automatically generated by Vagrant. Do not modify. 

  NM_CONTROLLED=yes 

  BOOTPROTO=none 

  ONBOOT=yes 

  IPADDR=192.168.66.131 

  NETMASK=255.255.255.0 

  DEVICE=eth1 

  GATEWAY=192.168.66.1 

  PEERDNS=no 

  #VAGRANT-END 

  [root@offline-install network-scripts]# 

  坑: 网关参数ansible 模版参数设置错误，导致虚拟机启动后没有变量替换，导致无法正常设置ip 

关注