KAFKA----第一篇

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-30 18:07:32 发布

happykaituo

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-30 18:07:32 发布

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分类专栏： KAFKA 文章标签： java kafka

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Kafka是一种事件流处理技术，它实现实时数据捕获、持久化存储和事件处理，广泛应用于金融交易、物联网监测、客户交互响应等场景。Kafka提供发布/订阅、数据存储和事件处理能力，构建于TCP网络协议之上。

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KAFKA事件流是什么？

Event streaming is the digital equivalent of the human body's central nervous system. It is the technological foundation for the 'always-on' world where businesses are increasingly software-defined and automated, and where the user of software is more software.

Technically speaking, event streaming is the practice of capturing data in real-time from event sources like databases, sensors, mobile devices, cloud services, and software applications in the form of streams of events; storing these event streams durably for later retrieval; manipulating, processing, and reacting to the event streams in real-time as well as retrospectively; and routing the event streams to different destination technologies as needed. Event streaming thus ensures a continuous flow and interpretation of data so that the right information is at the right place, at the right time.

KAFKA用于什么场景？

Event streaming is applied to a wide variety of use cases across a plethora of industries and organizations. Its many examples include:

To process payments and financial transactions in real-time, such as in stock exchanges, banks, and insurances.
To track and monitor cars, trucks, fleets, and shipments in real-time, such as in logistics and the automotive industry.
To continuously capture and analyze sensor data from IoT devices or other equipment, such as in factories and wind parks.
To collect and immediately react to customer interactions and orders, such as in retail, the hotel and travel industry, and mobile applications.
To monitor patients in hospital care and predict changes in condition to ensure timely treatment in emergencies.
To connect, store, and make available data produced by different divisions of a company.
To serve as the foundation for data platforms, event-driven architectures, and microservices.

KAFKA提供了什么？

Kafka combines three key capabilities so you can implement your use cases for event streaming end-to-end with a single battle-tested solution:

To publish (write) and subscribe to (read) streams of events, including continuous import/export of your data from other systems.
To store streams of events durably and reliably for as long as you want.
To process streams of events as they occur or retrospectively.

KAFKA基于TCP NETWORK PROCTOCL

事件流程如下：