Nginx学习（4）---关于GDB调试Nginx

关于GDB调试Nginx，有一篇博文讲的很不错，可以参考下：利用GDB调试Nginx

我们以默认的Nginx配置来进行调试，即master模式

首先我们切换工作目录至：/usr/local/nginx/sbin ,然后在终端中启动GDB调试器 /usr/local/nginx/sbin$: sudo gdb -q -tui（q选项是以安静模式启动，不显示GDB版本等信息。tui选项可以显示代码界面）

(gdb) shell ./nginx
(gdb) shell pidof nginx
10246 10245
(gdb)
可以看到一共有两个nginx进程，这里10245为master进程，而10246为worker进程。我们要调试worker 10246可以如下：
(gdb) attach 10246
Attaching to program: /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx, process 10246
Reading symbols from /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libcrypt.so.1…done.
Loaded symbols for /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libcrypt.so.1
Reading symbols from /lib/libpcre.so.3…done.
Loaded symbols for /lib/libpcre.so.3
Reading symbols from /usr/lib/libz.so.1…done.
Loaded symbols for /usr/lib/libz.so.1
Reading symbols from /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc.so.6…done.
Loaded symbols for /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc.so.6
Reading symbols from /lib/ld-linux.so.2…done.
Loaded symbols for /lib/ld-linux.so.2
Reading symbols from /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libnss_compat.so.2…done.
Loaded symbols for /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libnss_compat.so.2
Reading symbols from /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libnsl.so.1…done.
Loaded symbols for /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libnsl.so.1
Reading symbols from /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libnss_nis.so.2…done.
Loaded symbols for /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libnss_nis.so.2
Reading symbols from /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libnss_files.so.2…done.
Loaded symbols for /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libnss_files.so.2
0xb8016430 in __kernel_vsyscall ()
(gdb) b ngx_process_events_and_timers
Breakpoint 3 at 0x80667d6: file src/event/ngx_event.c, line 200.
(gdb) c
Continuing.
Breakpoint 3, ngx_process_events_and_timers (cycle=0x8f43d68) at src/event/ngx_event.c:200
200 {
(gdb) detach
Detaching from program: /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx, process 10246
(gdb)