[绍棠] iOS开发- 文件共享(利用iTunes导入文件, 并且显示已有文件) 以及 iOS App与iTunes文件传输的方法和对iOS App文件结构的说明

就像很多iOS上面的播放器App一样，本文编写一个程序可以通过iTunes往里面放文件，比如编写一个视频播放器程序，通过itune往里面放视频文件，然后通过这个App来播放这个视频。下面是通过iTunes往App传输文件的截图：

实现过程:

1。在应用程序的Info.plist文件中添加UIFileSharingEnabled键，并将键值设置为YES。

2。具体代码:

ViewController.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

//step1. 导入QuickLook库和头文件

#import <QuickLook/QuickLook.h>

//step2. 继承协议  

@interface ViewController : UIViewController<UITableViewDataSource,UITableViewDelegate,QLPreviewControllerDataSource,QLPreviewControllerDelegate,UIDocumentInteractionControllerDelegate>

{

    //step3. 声明显示列表

    UITableView *readTable;

}

//setp4. 声明变量

//UIDocumentInteractionController : 一个文件交互控制器,提供应用程序管理与本地系统中的文件的用户交互的支持

//dirArray : 存储沙盒子里面的所有文件

@property(nonatomic,retain) NSMutableArray *dirArray;

@property (nonatomic, strong) UIDocumentInteractionController *docInteractionController;

@end

ViewController.m

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

@synthesize dirArray;

@synthesize docInteractionController;

- (void)viewDidLoad

{

    [super viewDidLoad];

    

    

//    //step5. 保存一张图片到设备document文件夹中(为了测试方便)

//    UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"testPic.jpg"];

//    NSData *jpgData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image, 0.8);

//    NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);

//    NSString *documentsPath = [paths objectAtIndex:0]; //Get the docs directory

//    NSString *filePath = [documentsPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"testPic.jpg"]; //Add the file name

//    [jpgData writeToFile:filePath atomically:YES]; //Write the file

//

//

//    //step5. 保存一份txt文件到设备document文件夹中(为了测试方便)

//    char *saves = "Colin_csdn";

//    NSData *data = [[NSData alloc] initWithBytes:saves length:10];

//    filePath = [documentsPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"colin.txt"];

//    [data writeToFile:filePath atomically:YES];

    

    readTable = [[UITableView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 64, self.view.frame.size.width, self.view.frame.size.height - 64 -49)];

    readTable.dataSource = self;

    readTable.delegate = self;

    [self.view addSubview:readTable];

    //step6. 获取沙盒里所有文件

    NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];

    //在这里获取应用程序Documents文件夹里的文件及文件夹列表

    NSArray *documentPaths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);

    NSString *documentDir = [documentPaths objectAtIndex:0];

    NSError *error = nil;

    NSArray *fileList = [[NSArray alloc] init];

    //fileList便是包含有该文件夹下所有文件的文件名及文件夹名的数组

    fileList = [fileManager contentsOfDirectoryAtPath:documentDir error:&error];

    

    self.dirArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];

    for (NSString *file in fileList)

    {

        [self.dirArray addObject:file];

    }

    

    //step6. 刷新列表, 显示数据

    [readTable reloadData];

}

//step7. 利用url路径打开UIDocumentInteractionController

- (void)setupDocumentControllerWithURL:(NSURL *)url

{

    if (self.docInteractionController == nil)

    {

        self.docInteractionController = [UIDocumentInteractionController interactionControllerWithURL:url];

        self.docInteractionController.delegate = self;

    }

    else

    {

        self.docInteractionController.URL = url;

    }

}

#pragma mark- 列表操作

- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView

{

    return 1;

}

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath

{

    static NSString *CellName = @"CellName";

    UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:CellName];

    if (cell == nil)

    {

        cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:CellName];

        cell.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryDisclosureIndicator;

    }

    

    NSURL *fileURL= nil;

    NSArray *documentPaths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);

    NSString *documentDir = [documentPaths objectAtIndex:0];

    NSString *path = [documentDir stringByAppendingPathComponent:[self.dirArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row]];

    fileURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:path];

    

    [self setupDocumentControllerWithURL:fileURL];

    cell.textLabel.text = [self.dirArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];

    NSInteger iconCount = [self.docInteractionController.icons count];

    if (iconCount > 0)

    {

        cell.imageView.image = [self.docInteractionController.icons objectAtIndex:iconCount - 1];

    }

    

    return cell;

}

- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section

{

    return [self.dirArray count];

}

- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath

{

    [tableView deselectRowAtIndexPath:indexPath animated:YES];

    QLPreviewController *previewController = [[QLPreviewController alloc] init];

    previewController.dataSource = self;

    previewController.delegate = self;

    

    // start previewing the document at the current section index

    previewController.currentPreviewItemIndex = indexPath.row;

//    [[self navigationController] pushViewController:previewController animated:YES];

    [self presentViewController:previewController animated:YES completion:nil];

}

#pragma mark - UIDocumentInteractionControllerDelegate

- (NSString *)applicationDocumentsDirectory

{

    return [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];

}

- (UIViewController *)documentInteractionControllerViewControllerForPreview:(UIDocumentInteractionController *)interactionController

{

    return self;

}

#pragma mark - QLPreviewControllerDataSource

// Returns the number of items that the preview controller should preview

- (NSInteger)numberOfPreviewItemsInPreviewController:(QLPreviewController *)previewController

{

    return 1;

}

- (void)previewControllerDidDismiss:(QLPreviewController *)controller

{

    // if the preview dismissed (done button touched), use this method to post-process previews

}

// returns the item that the preview controller should preview

- (id)previewController:(QLPreviewController *)previewController previewItemAtIndex:(NSInteger)idx

{

    NSURL *fileURL = nil;

    NSIndexPath *selectedIndexPath = [readTable indexPathForSelectedRow];

    NSArray *documentPaths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);

    NSString *documentDir = [documentPaths objectAtIndex:0];

    NSString *path = [documentDir stringByAppendingPathComponent:[self.dirArray objectAtIndex:selectedIndexPath.row]];

    fileURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:path];

    return fileURL;

}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning

{

    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];

    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.

}

这个iTunes同步相对来说比较简单, 接下来可以关注我的实现WIFI局域网传输文件到iPhone, 希望对你们有所帮助