The Employee
table holds all employees. Every employee has an Id, a salary, and there is also a column for the department Id.
+----+-------+--------+--------------+ | Id | Name | Salary | DepartmentId | +----+-------+--------+--------------+ | 1 | Joe | 70000 | 1 | | 2 | Henry | 80000 | 2 | | 3 | Sam | 60000 | 2 | | 4 | Max | 90000 | 1 | +----+-------+--------+--------------+
The Department
table holds all departments of the company.
+----+----------+ | Id | Name | +----+----------+ | 1 | IT | | 2 | Sales | +----+----------+
Write a SQL query to find employees who have the highest salary in each of the departments. For the above tables, Max has the highest salary in the IT department and Henry has the highest salary in the Sales department.
+------------+----------+--------+ | Department | Employee | Salary | +------------+----------+--------+ | IT | Max | 90000 | | Sales | Henry | 80000 | +------------+----------+--------+
自定义每个部门最高薪水表,然后三个表连接查询
select
d.Name as Department, e.Name as Employee, e.Salary as Salary
from Department d, Employee e,
(select MAX(Salary) as Salary, DepartmentId as DepartmentId from Employee GROUP BY DepartmentId) h
where
e.Salary = h.Salary and
e.DepartmentId = h.DepartmentId and
e.DepartmentId = d.Id;